This paper summarises the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of promotion energy-efficient innovations by marketing, management and law supporting. The innovative development is considered to be an essential condition to provide a high level of social and economic development. Thus, energy-efficient innovations are considered to be among the most critical drivers of qualitative economic growth and increasing the country’s competitiveness in the world market. Systematisation literary sources and approaches for solving the problem of promoting energy-efficient innovations indicated that government and scientists give the powerful punch in energy-efficient development. In view of this, it is appropriate to do the bibliometric research on publication activity on energy-efficient innovation from law aspect. The primary purpose of the study is to analyse the structure and dynamic of scientific publications in the field of energy-efficient legislation in the economic subject areas. The object of study is the chosen publications indexed in the Scopus database by keywords such as: «energy-efficient innovations», «energy law», «environmental legislation», «energy-efficient policy» in the category «title, abstract, keywords». The current study involved data from 1913 papers published on 13 languages in the subject area «Business. Management and Accounting» and «Economics, Econometrics, and Finance» from 2000 to 2019. Using VOSviewer, bibliometric analysis of publications on the issue of energy-efficient legislation was conducted from the view of the publication activity dynamic, considering the most impact articles, and countries in the issues of energy-efficient legislation researches. According to the obtained results, the increasing dynamic of publication activity from 2000 to 2019 was detected. Furthermore, it was visualised four clusters of countries’ collaborations by co-authorship as follows: 1) between the USA, the EU countries (including the United Kingdom) and China; 2) the EU countries, as well as South American such as Brazil and Chile; 3) African countries and the EU countries; 4) between Asian and African countries. Furthermore, the authors highlighted the most influencing articles in the field of energy-efficient innovations that could be the basis for future investigations promoting innovative activity in the field of energy-efficient development. Keywords bibliometric analysis, energy-efficient innovations, environmental legislation, energy policy, Scopus, VOSviewer.
Nowadays, enterprises have to be good for society, to take care of the environment, and to achieve profit at the same time. And the closed-loop supply chain helps them being so. However, there is a lack of bibliometric and visualization research in the area of “Closed-Loop Supply Chain”. Thus, this research aims to present a bibliometric overview to define the current state of scientific production regarding “Closed-Loop Supply Chain”. The review of 807 publications from the Scopus database (1995–2020) was conducted. Two combinations of words with the logical operator (“supply chain” AND “reverse logistics”) were used. The “title, abstract, keywords” field of search in the Scopus database was done. The visualization of the results was made using VOSviewer program to graphically map the material. The study used the co-occurrence of keywords and co-authorship (country) analyses. As a result, the most productive authors and journals were defined. The most cited studies were determined. Country clusters and keywords (co-occurrence) clusters were represented. The obtained results of the analysis and graphical presentations are relevant, and they form the basis for a better understanding of the concept of Closed-Loop Supply Chain.
Due to the continuing trends of emergencies, the attention to solving the environmental risk problems has not lost its relevance for research in various fields. Changes in the development of the modern economy encourage the search for new methods of influencing environmental risks. Therefore, the relevance of the research topic is caused by looking for interrelated perspective directions of future research. In recent decades, the work of many scientists has been devoted to the environmental risks study. The growth of publishing activity has allowed accumulating a significant database, the consideration of which with the help of bibliometric analysis methods can help to identify new areas of research. The article provides a bibliometric analysis of the "environmental risk" concepts. The use of bibliometric data analysis tools allows working with a large number of publications, which makes it possible to identify research trends that are difficult to achieve without using special tools. For the analysis, the frequency dynamics of searching "environmental risk" in the Google search engine and the dynamics of publication activity on this concept in the scientometric database Scopus, for the period of 2004-2019 were determined. On the basis of selected publications with the help of VOSviewer software, visualization maps were constructed according to the selected concepts and their main points of intersection were determined. The results of the study revealed a decrease, but there exists stable attention to the problems of taking into account environmental risk in the economic entities’ activity. The research method of the "ecological risk" concept from the point of view of its essence and structure is substantiated and described step by step.
Актуальність теми дослідження викликана необхідністю створення в сучасних ринкових умовах ефективної системи управління екологічними ризиками підприємства, яка б сприяла підвищенню його конкурентоспроможності, та була максимально орієнтована на потреби споживачів. Постановка проблеми. Використання системи управління ризиками формує передумови підвищення ефективності всіх сфер діяльності підприємства. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. ERM розглядається вченими як сукупність трьох блоків: фактори, що впливають на ERM (Beasley; Kleffner; Liebenberg and Hoyt; COSO); вплив ERM на ефективність роботи підприємства (Beasley; Gordon; Andersen and Roggi); механізми управління ризиками в конкретних організаційних умовах (Mikes; Paape and Spekle). Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Система менеджменту з одного боку повинна враховувати інтереси всіх стейкхолдерів, а з іншого сприяти мінімізації наявних ризиків. Постановка завдання. В основі дослідження лежить система ERM, яка розглядається у співвідношенні зовнішніх факторів навколишнього середовища для підприємства, та факторів стійкості самого підприємства. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статі проведено аналіз факторів залежності впровадження системи ERM на підприємствах, продуктивністю його роботи, та впливом на маркетингову політику. Система ERM розглядається як співвідношення зовнішніх факторів навколишнього середовища, та факторів стійкості підприємства. Висновки. Попередні дослідження дозволяють зробити висновки, щодо наявності взаємозв’язку між результатами діяльності підприємства та впровадженням системи ERM.
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