This article is a continuation of the historical overview of corporate social responsibility (CSR), took place in the 20th century. The main definitions, principles, actions were explained with the purpose of research the influence if the kinds of responsibilities as legal, ethical, philanthropic on the sustainable development of the enterprise. The consequent CSR concepts observations are presented, namely Social Responsibility of Business Man, Stakeholder Approach, Three dimensional model, Three-dimensional model of principles, policies and processes, Institutional framework and extended corporate actions, Three-domains approach, Contemporary concept. The new XXI centuries SCR concepts were discovered and their theories fixed. Novel insights into contemporary meaning of SCR are being suggested.
The article is devoted to the problem of forming communicative competence of future elementary school teachers. The objectives of the study were to highlight the conceptual pedagogical foundations and components on which the process of forming communicative competence in future elementary school teachers is based. The task of scientific exploration was to conduct a pilot study to identify the level of understanding of the future elementary school teachers of the phenomenon of “communicative competence” and its importance for further professional activity. The organized research was based on theoretical (study, analysis, systematization, and generalization of scientific-pedagogical, psychological, and methodological literature on the problem under study) and empirical (diagnostic evaluation, questioning, monitoring and educational experiment) methods. The concepts of “competence”, “competence”, “communicative competence”, “communicative competence of a future elementary school teacher” were revealed. The problem of development of communicative competence as a professional value of a modern elementary school teacher is outlined. The results of the survey of students-future teachers of primary classes on the understanding of the essence and necessity of formation of communicative competence during professional training in higher educational institutions of Ukraine are presented.
Лінгвокреативна діяльність будь-якого майстра слова неможлива без звертання до фразеологічних одиниць, які свідчать про глибоке знання культури рідного краю, а також про комунікативно якісне й доцільне використання мовних засобів. Використання фразеологізмів забезпечує в художньому тексті, з одного боку, адекватне сприйняття інформації, а з іншого -сприяє підвищенню експресивності мовлення, слугує яскравим виразником різних емоційних станів, допомагає більш яскраво відтворити аксіологічну систему людини. У мовній структурі художнього тексту важлива роль відведена філософським за змістом образним висловам -фразеологізмам, оскільки вони є тими маркерами, що відтворюють національний колорит. Це своєрідні скарби, згустки народного досвіду, які надають творам експресивності, емоційної насиченості, метафоричності. Багатими на фразеологізми є твори Ю. М. Мушкетика -видатного майстра слова другої половини ХХ століття. Серед фразеологічних одиниць трапляються узуальні й трансформовані, крилаті виcлови й афоризми, які містять художньо-естетичну оцінку дійсності, вдало передають настрої та почуття персонажів. У статті досліджені особливості використання фразеологізмів у мовотворчості видатного письменника другої половини ХХ століття Ю. М. Мушкетика. Проаналізовано різні види усталених виразів за походженням. У роботі встановлено, що майстер слова послуговується як узуальними фразеологічними одиницями, так і створює свою неповторну фразеологічну картину світу із власними семантичними групами фразеологізмів.
Introduction. The possibilities of significant progress in the efficiency of an agricultural enterprise in modern conditions of dynamic development of technological progress are determined by ensuring technical conditions for the introduction of innovative solutions in production technology. The development of lease relations is a more affordable means of supporting the technical support of an agricultural enterprise, but requires careful consideration of processes in order to concentrate competitive advantages within its own economic activities. Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of the use of monographic, abstract and logical, and historical methods. The methodological basis for the study of the material was the dialectical method of cognition of social and economic phenomena. Results. Based on the results of the study of the functional load of accounting in the framework of the development of lease relations, the need to integrate the balance accounting functions into the accounting and analytical support of agricultural enterprises in substantiating the prospects of lease relations is established. In this particular case, we emphasize the need to monitor the maximum scale of involvement of leased property in the production process of agricultural enterprises in order to limit the financial risks associated with violations of the financial stability of agricultural enterprises. To perform this function, there is a need to develop analytical support tools for management decisions on managing the property of an agricultural enterprise. Discussion. In the course of scientific research, it was determined that the specifics of the organization of means of mechanization of production processes of agricultural enterprises can become a significant factor in identifying the object of lease relations. The complimentary nature of agricultural implements with a strict connection to system productivity significantly affects the efficiency of the technical and technological system of agricultural enterprises. Accounting information forms a rule-making function in the planning of the technical park and will determine the strategy for the development of lease relations. Thus, the continuous process of economic development and its current state require further research aimed at improving the function of accounting and analytical support of lease relations in the formation of technical support for agricultural enterprises. Keywords: lease relations, technical support, accounting and analytical support, efficiency, financial stability.
Ukrainian literature is famous for a lot of creative personalities who are the spiritual and moral leaders of the nation. Their work is designed to awake the highest values, national identity in each person. The article provides information about the vocabulary of a collection of short stories by the outstanding Ukrainian master of words Yu. M. Mushketyk. It is emphasized that the author uses the expression of colloquial vocabulary, as well as outdated vocabulary, introduces dialectisms and professionalisms into the text, mostly in order to create the appropriate color, give the character or terrain relief. Thematic groups of archaisms, historicisms, dialectisms are singled out, the artistic role of individual author's innovations is clarified. The master of the word appeals in works to the time of Antiquity, writes about the times of Kievan Rus, describes Koliivshchyna, the Second World War, and he also writes about the present. Yu. M. Mushketyk can be considered as an artist of philosophical depth. The main topics to which the author appeals are the connection of the historical past with the present, war, the problem of choice, the formation of national identity, the unity of Ukrainian lands, the formation of a harmonious personality, and so on. The author does not hide his position, his likes or dislikes. The writer’s opinion is expressed either directly or it follows from the very concept of the literary text. The main linguistic means used by the writer include the use of outdated vocabulary (historicisms and archaisms), the introduction into the text of individual authorial phraseology.
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