In any society, to meet the housing need, there is a set of conditions for its implementation, which all together form the housing system, but in no society at the appropriate level, this problem is not completely solved. It is established that preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing; provided for the implementation of state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; provision of social housing to socially vulnerable segments of the population. Preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing; provided for the implementation of state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; providing social housing to socially vulnerable groups. Execution of state housing programs may be subject to corruption risks during their implementation, and officials responsible for their implementation may be subject to corruption offenses in the performance of their official duties. In the process of implementing housing programs, anti-corruption measures should begin with the development of directions, strategies and programs, which should include collecting reliable data on the problem, developing effective implementation mechanisms, detailed analysis and monitoring of the results with public participation, legal examination of draft regulations for their compliance with anti-corruption legislation. Local authorities play an important role in providing housing for citizens. Іmplementation of housing programs in our country usually has a 2-tier structure: central and local, local governments often only act as intermediaries between the central government and the main housing sectors.
The paper proves that the realization of the right to a dignified life can be effective only in the framework of legal activities, and the presence of special legal means, which are tools to ensure a dignified human existence, also plays an important role. The analysis revealed that each society has its own standards of understanding the right to a sufficient standard of living, the basis in this case should be the only generally accepted norms and standards, especially those enshrined in international legal instruments. Guarantees of constitutional law and housing and the right to an adequate standard of living are interrelated and represented by a system of political, economic, social conditions, legal means and mechanisms aimed at ensuring the proper exercise of these rights. The system of guarantees of the constitutional right to housing and a sufficient standard of living is represented by general and special (legal) guarantees. The purpose of preventing corruption due to conflict of interest is to form a unified approach of persons authorized to perform state or local government functions and persons equated to them, to understand and comply with the rules of prevention and settlement of conflicts of interest introduced by the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”. Preferential provision of housing for citizens is carried out through certain mechanisms: providing citizens with affordable housing, provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of the Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Development of the Construction Industry and Housing Construction”; state, regional and local housing programs for certain categories of the population; providing social housing to socially vulnerable groups of the population of Ukraine.
The paper states the gradual revival of tourism, both in Ukraine and in the world. That is why we believe that tourism, especially in the western and southern regions of our country can become a significant driver of economic development of local communities. For the rapid and successful development of the tourism industry in Ukraine, it is necessary to find internal reserves to increase demand for domestic tourism products, increase ways to meet consumer demands for content, diversity and quality of tourism and recreation services. It is determined that the system of management of the tourism industry in the context of decentralization in Ukraine is disorganized, built on lobbying principles, consists of different in number and quality of officials, has insufficient funding and misuse of allocated funds. The importance of creating a decentralized management mechanism in the conditions of decentralization, which will be effective even with minimal funding of the tourism industry, different number of employees in this field and will ensure a high level of their professionalism. It is proposed to create tourist departments at the regional and local levels; training and retraining of specialists-managers, who in connection with the position will perform the assigned powers in the field of tourism. A separate area is the improvement or change of the law on tourism adopted in 1995, which does not fully meet modern realities and requires comprehensive changes that would meet the interests and modern needs of society. We believe that it is very important that tourism should be planned on a comprehensive basis, taking into account all aspects of legislation relating to other sectors that have a direct or indirect impact on it.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.