Investigation of not only the causes and the factors that cause the development of world crises, but also the perspective and actual tools for reducing the impact of their effects, is topical at the present stage. The purpose of this study is to investigate scientific approaches to justifying the investment policy of enterprise modernization as a key condition for overcoming the economic crisis. The object of the study is the investment policy of modernization of enterprises as a key condition for overcoming the economic crisis. The study specifies the essence and economic content of investment and investment policy of the enterprise modernization, identifies main problems of reproduction of the fixed capital at Russian enterprises in modern conditions, systematizes the main approaches to the justification of the investment policy of enterprise modernization, and suggests the use of the investment policy of enterprise modernization as the main condition for the crisis recovery.
The study’s aim is to assess the potential and processes of formation of sectoral clusters in the Far Eastern regions fishing industry. The paper suggests the strategy for forming the fishing industry clusters in the Russian Far East, analyzes trends, taking place in the fishing industry, from the perspective of its clusterization, interprets locatization and density ratios of capture fisheries and fish-farming businesses in the Far Eastern territories. The research first describes methods used to evaluate localization and geographical density of fishing-industry companies in the Far Eastern regions, and offers methodological recommendations for investigating fishing industry clusters. The second stage outlines trends of the industry such as increasing harvest level, changing proportion of capture fisheries and fish breeding, growing export, emerging exporting clusters, forming fishing industry associations. The third stage analyzes density ratios and specialization of fishing and fish-farming businesses by regions, compares the calculated ratios’ values to other Russian regions’ ones. On the basis of integral ratio we estimate the potential for clusterization of the fishing industry in Russian regions as well as on the territories of the Far Eastern Federal District. The research comes to conclusion that a set of state support measures and effective investment projects, concerned with the fishing industry cluster, can produce an additional synergetic effect for the whole gross regional product.
Issues of assessing the attractiveness of the Russian stock market for foreign investors seem very interesting and relevant. So, at present, Russian and foreign researchers have examined the features of the stock market and the factors affecting its attractiveness, methods and indicators for assessing the attractiveness of issuers and the stock market, have assessed the state and development trends of the Russian stock market, as well as the foreign investors' operation in the market, etc. The research proposes a technique for assessing the attractiveness of the Russian stock market for foreign investors based on an integrated attractiveness index. The work also studied the key components of the proposed index and made its computation for the Russian stock market for the period of 2007-2017. Based on the computation, we found that the Russian stock market attractiveness for a foreign investor can be described as average or satisfactory, but in its dynamics it is approaching a good mark. In turn, foreign investors can invest in Russian securities from the prospective of the economic situation in the country and the state of stock market instruments.
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