In this paper, methods of the implementing filtering are considered for recording of irregular disturbances of the geomagnetic field. The solution of problems of the processing of signals is considered for the system of the geodynamic control. They are based on the detection of the informative area of the registration in real time and the localization of the spatial location of the source of geomagnetic disturbances on the base of the regression analysis. It is noted that methods of simultaneous formation of borders of the bands of HPF and LPF necessary to use with the technical implementation of multi-band filtering. It allows to obtain the absolutely exact conjugation of frequency borders of neighboring subbands of filter, and also to reduce the number of tunable passive elements. Determined that in the technical implementation of the approach, obtaining an arbitrary phase-frequency characteristic that is not related to the amplitude-frequency response, and ensuring the stability of a multi-band filter of high order is important. Application of the regression analysis for selection and an assessment of parameters of distribution of geomagnetic pulsations at magnetotelluric sounding give the chance to consider features of use in system of monitoring of multirange filters and algorithms of spectral timing analysis.
<p>The paper deals with the problem of ranking alternatives to geodynamic monitoring systems in the case of uncertainty of their implementation time. The problem is characterized by the fact that the choice of alternatives and the effect of it depends on the quality properties of the applied organizational and technical solutions, taking into account the time of implementation. The ordering of alternatives is proposed taking into account the uncertainty of the implementation time factors. Ranking is realized by comparing the trees of functional characteristics of alternatives taking into account the compliance of their characteristics with time-varying requirements. The scope of the proposed method is the choice of configurations of geodynamic monitoring systems with significant differences in the implementation time of alternatives.</p>
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