У статті досліджено сучасні підходи до оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи фінансового забезпечення економічної безпеки держави, що базуються на засадах SWOT-аналізу усіх елементів економічної безпеки. Визначено, що базовим елементом оцінювання фінансової ефективності інвестицій в систему економічної безпеки виступає динаміка макроекономічних показників національної економіки, включаючи ВВП, рівень інфляції, валову додану вартість тощо. Розглянуто недоліки системи експертних оцінок при розгляді ефективності фінансового забезпечення функціонування усього комплексу заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення економічної безпеки держави. Визначено потенційну ефективність сучасних цифрових програмних рішень у формуванні моделей оцінки фінансового забезпечення національної системи економічної безпеки. Доведено необхідність прогнозування потреб у фінансуванні заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення економічної безпеки держави.
The article considers specificity of determination of national threats as prerequisites for formation of an integrated system of economic security at the national level. It is noted that the integrated system of economic security is a complex structure that includes various components that cover the main spheres of functioning of the national economy. It is defined that the growing complexity of the global geopolitical and economic environment increases the need to create an effective system for managing the country’s economic security. It is noted that the main advantage of the integrated system of economic security of the State is the possibility of its full consideration of fluctuations of the global economic system through careful analysis and monitoring of economic tendencies, changes in world trade or financial markets, and other key global factors. This becomes of particular importance in the view of the State adapting in a timely manner to changes in the global economic environment while ensuring its economic stability and security. The role of determination of national threats in formation of an integrated system of economic security is analyzed. The key factors influencing the economic security of the country, such as geopolitical location, natural resources, technological development, demographic situation, level of corruption, etc., are examined. It is found that the determination of national threats allows to identify the potential risks and vulnerabilities of the national economy. The principles of formation of strategic approaches and policy of ensuring economic security at the national level have been proposed. The peculiarities of introduction of integrated systems of economic security on the basis of determination of national threats are considered. The importance of studying national threats for the formation of an effective system of economic security is proved. The application of the analysis of determination of national threats for the development of strategies for ensuring stability and development of the national economy has been proposed.
У статті досліджено сучасну специфіку трансформації системи публічних фінансів відносно її адаптації до функціонування в рамках інтегрованої системи економічної безпеки в кризових умовах. Визначено особливості зміни джерел та обсягів надходжень та видатків державного бюджету в надзвичайних умовах. Досліджено специфіку нормативного забезпечення функціонування інтегрованої системи економічної безпеки в умовах негативних екстерналій та гіпертрофованих
The article forms an integrated system of economic security at the national level. It is noted that new threats to Ukraine’s national security today are caused by hostilities on its own territory and certain problems in the country’s economy. In this regard, a sharp lag in technical-technological, organizational, managerial, marketing, and human resources potentials in almost all sectors of the national economy is observed, which significantly affects the level of economic security at the national level. It is specified that when forming an integrated system of economic security at the national level, it is necessary to take into account certain objective circumstances, neglect of which may lead to a loss of control over national interests. It is defined that in today’s conditions, the economic security of a country is the foundation for the functioning of all elements related to this system: political, social, military, environmental, technological, information security, etc. Thus, it can be confidently stated that it occupies a central place in the national security system, since its provision guarantees the vital activity of virtually all spheres of society and contributes to the socioeconomic development of the State. A structure of the economic security of the State is proposed. After analyzing the proposed integrated system of economic security at the national level, the authors note the close interrelation of all types of threats and their impact on the realization of the national interests of the State. It is concluded that the formation of an integrated system of economic security at the national level, which combines the identification of threats to national security and the level of economic security of the country, can ensure the sustainability of all sectors of the economy, long-term economic growth and high quality of life of the country’s population. When building an integrated system of economic security at the national level, the authors identify the main types of threats: of national level, internal economic relations, of territorial level, and threats to public relations, the presence and relevance of which prove the need for an integrated approach to solving the problems of economic security.
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