Index belongs to the new generation of statistical indicators, which allows ranking countries according to their socioeconomic status. Determination of how these indices agree with each other and the Human Development Index
The rate of economic growth is largely determined by the level of investment activity, as well as by the scale of investment activity, the expansion of which requires an increase in investment and its efficiency. Objective economic and statistical assessment of investment provides an opportunity to analyze the results of the process of management of this sphere of activity. The purpose of the work is to investigate changes in the composition and structure of investments, factors influencing and limiting the growth of their funding sources, as well as to analyze the dynamics of investment activity in the Russian Federation in recent years on the basis of data from the Federal State Statistics Service. The paper provides definitions of investments and considers their types. In the course of the study, the authors applied such scientific methods as structural and dynamic data analysis, theoretical research in the form of generalization, comparison and special analytical procedures. The results obtained can be used to prioritise investment management and management decisions.
Purpose of research. It is necessary to clearly define the composition and structure of economic assets to conduct a systematic statistical analysis of the state and development of the national economy, including at the level of sectors, subsectors and institutional units.The purpose of the work is to systematize data on the availability and movement of economic assets in the context of information sources, methods of their assessment and analysis of the practice of macroeconomic calculations.Materials and methods. In this paper, the authors considered the classification of economic assets, applied structural and dynamic data analysis, as well as methods of theoretical research in the form of generalization, comparison, and special analytical procedures.Results. Statistical study of economic transactions with assets involves a detailed review of the groupings and classifications of assets at the level of institutional units, sectors of the economy and the economy as a whole, which will provide reliable information about their availability and movement. In addition, it is necessary to understand the essence of statistical indicators that reflect the state and change in the value of assets, the methodology for their calculation, comprehensive analysis and practical use. The paper defines the main directions for studying economic assets based on current international standards, taking into account national statistical practice.Conclusion. As part of a systematic statistical analysis of the state and development of the national economy in various areas, it is necessary to clearly define the composition and structure of economic assets, their place and significance in the production of goods and services.The issue of assessing the value of economic assets, which should reflect their market value, is of significant importance. Improving methods for assessing economic assets is an urgent problem not only for macroeconomic calculations, but also for adequately reflecting economic operations at the level of institutional units and sectors of the economy.Economic assets are recognized as such if they bring economic benefits to their owner. Evaluating the effectiveness of asset use in economic activities or asset ownership is no less challenging for analysts. Such analytical procedures require a comprehensive analysis of data on the availability and movement of assets, their composition and structure, including from an international perspective.The authors of the article have repeatedly addressed the issues of macroeconomic calculations in their publications, which allowed them to consider in more detail topical issues related to the accumulation of non-financial and financial assets.
The purpose of the study. Currently, the issues of determining, presenting and analyzing indicators of economic assets, in particular, financial ones, are relevant, since financial assets, along with nonfinancial ones, constitute the most important characteristic of national wealth as a level of development of the country and are the basis for constructing national accounts, indicators of monetary statistics and other sections of macroeconomic statistics. In modern conditions, the role of these constructions in making effective management decisions at the macro level, individual sectors, economic entities, on the development of the national economy as a whole is increasing. The aim of the work is to systematize theoretical and practical developments on the definition and presentation of data on financial assets in modern monetary statistics of Russia, to identify areas for improving methods for assessing financial assets, a system of indicators characterizing their presence, structure and dynamics.Materials and methods. In the paper, the authors considered the essence, functions, classifications of financial assets and liabilities, applied structural and dynamic data analysis, as well as methods of theoretical research in the form of generalization, comparison and special analytical procedures based on official statistics from Rosstat, the Bank of Russia, the Ministry of Finance and international statistical organizations.Results. The work formulates the main directions of the study of financial assets, based on modern international statistical standards, taking into account domestic practice. Topical issues of the theory and practice of statistical collection and presentation of data on financial assets in monetary statistics, the application of definitions and classifications of international standards to Russian official statistics are considered. The features of the reflection of data on financial assets at the macro level, in the system of indicators of monetary statistics, have been formulated. The authors carried out a quantitative assessment of the structure and dynamics of indicators of monetary statistics in Russia, which characterize the state and movement of financial assets and liabilities.Conclusion. A statistical study of transactions with financial assets and in connection with the formation of monetary aggregates makes it possible to identify not only the main trends in the development of these processes, but also makes it possible to characterize the contribution of a particular subsector to the total value of financial intermediation, to analyze the relationship between the financial corporations’ sector and other sectors, and also a comprehensive change in the volume and composition of stocks and flows of financial assets as a result of exchanges between residents and non-residents.The authors comprehensively reviewed the methodological framework for constructing money aggregates and reviews of the financial corporations’ sector, incl. in the context of financial instruments. Statistical information on financial assets in monetary statistics is presented in terms of the formation of the money supply, other aggregates, the base, as well as the interaction between the institutional subsectors of the financial sector. A comprehensive description of the presence and movement of financial assets in the composition of monetary statistics can be obtained from the monetary surveys, containing data on the flows and stocks of financial assets and liabilities of financial corporations (residents) in relation to all other sectors (residents), as well as non-residents.All considered data are comparable [17,18] since basically, one classification of financial instruments is applied, a different degree of detail can be applied in practice for different constructions, but the base is the same. Questions of the theory and practice of presenting indicators of financial assets in the considered sections of macrostatistics and their analysis are a relevant and promising direction for improving national statistical accounting. Work in this direction continues, and the process of actively introducing international standards into domestic statistics has been going on for quite a long time. In addition, telecommuting, collecting information via the Internet, the emergence of a large number of new financial instruments and transactions, including modified ones, in the business turnover of institutional units complicate their identification and classification.The authors of the presented study have previously considered in their articles the problems of macroeconomic calculations, which allowed them in their work to consider in more detail the topical issues related to the processes of reflection of financial assets in monetary statistics.
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