Introduction. The level of economic security of enterprises is characterized by many indicators. The assessment of the state of economic security of enterprises is carried out through a system of criteria and indicators. The criterion of enterprises economic security is a measure of the state of the entity in terms of compliance with the established indicators of its activity with pre-established indicators reflecting the essence of economic security. Therefore, the problem of analyzing indicators of enterprises economic security and developing measures to improve their economic component in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. Aim and tasks. Justification of the need to develop measures to improve the assessment of economic security of enterprises based on the impact of indicators in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. On the basis of this goal, the question arises of solving such problems as: the possibility of developing a unified conceptual approach and tools for assessing the impact of indicators on the organization's economic security; developing measures to improve the economic component of enterprises in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. Results. For the analysis of the economic security state, indicators were chosen that characterize economic security in different spheres of enterprise activity according to the recommendations. For each indicator a matrix of values with the enterprises and indicators of values by years was formed. The analysis uses a multidimensional logit model, a case of binary selection. The model does not take into account group effects, that is, there is no analysis of fixed effects. In order to avoid cross-effects, when not only the variable itself influences the likelihood of a crisis, but the public crisis begins to affect the behavior of the variable, two groups of models are built: for the first group of regressions from the sample, all observations after the first year of crises are excluded; for the second group of regressions all data were used except for the crisis years after the first year of the crisis. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the investigated indicators and the determination of t the parameters of enterprises economic security in addition to economic methods, administrative and socio-psychological means can be used. They include methods of influencing individual workers, groups of employees or the collective as a whole to form a corporate culture that will help achieve the goals of this enterprise, will reduce the impact of socio-humanitarian factors of economic security on the enterprise. These methods include: training staff rules of safe behavior; work with managers, whose behavior serves as a reference for the company's staff; development of a program of work with new employees and its implementation; formation and adjustment of traditions of the enterprise; regulation of interpersonal and intergroup relations; moral encouragement; social planning; other methods. Quick methods for certain enterprises were also proposed to improve the economic component of their operation.
Increasing energy security in the face of rising energy demand and declining funding for fossil fuels has necessitated the diversification of energy supply and the shift to renewable energy. Sustainable management of energy supply is aimed at achieving a low-carbon intensity of production, especially in energy-intensive industries, including the mechanical-engineering industry. The article examines the possibility of shifting the current mechanical-engineering enterprise system and the technical, environmental and economic indicators of production to the new concept of the green economy, which will be an alternative to the further sustainable development of the industry. This article analyzes key approaches to energy conservation. An analytical model has been developed for calculating the energy risk of the mechanical-engineering enterprise and has built a context diagram of mechanical-engineering production, taking into account the environmental impact and the possibility of energy modernization, which allows the setting of strategic goals to ensure the sustainability of energy supply in the mechanical-engineering industry and develop the main principles of efficient enterprise activities in the context of increased risk. It has been proven that one of the criteria for increasing the profitability indicator is the adaptability of enterprises to external conditions and increasing alternative options for obtaining energy from our own autonomous sources.
The article is dedicated to the study of legal and illegal acquisition, use and disclosure of trade secrets of business, in the context of the application of security conditions. It is established that a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Directive and legislation of Ukraine on the protection of trade secrets indicates the relevance of clarifying certain issues of the protection of trade secrets of businesses in Ukraine, which as a consequence will ensure a high level of security conditions. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of trade secrets and the normative and legal basis for ensuring international cooperation, respectively, was investigated. A practical set of measures to ensure the confidentiality of trade secrets of business was substantiated. As a result of scientific research, the essential and substantive characteristics of the provision of the Directive as the main legal vector of ensuring security conditions have been identified. The provisions that should be taken into account when protecting the trade secret of the business are highlighted, namely: clarification of the procedure for securing the claim and precautionary measures; protection of trade secrets during court proceedings; clarification of legislation regarding the disclosure of trade secrets in the public interest, etc. It is determined that the current procedural legislation also requires improvement in the issue of ensuring in any type of judicial proceedings to limit access to materials that contain information constituting a business secret, in particular, by determining the circle of persons who will have access as such and the opportunity to become familiar with the materials of the case. Based on this, the implementation of the legal aspects of international cooperation in the context of secure measurement of trade secrets is demonstrated. The adoption of the Law provides for the confidentiality of court proceedings. In civil proceedings, authorizing the transfer of jurisdiction to certain specialized courts in cases of breaches of business secrets, the ability to classify litigation as confidential at the request of one party, and the potential limitation of the number of persons entitled to access evidence and / or hearings.
Introduction. The resources of the business entities of the machine-building complex increasingly determine the importance of developing the components of the internal efficiency of the industry itself and ensuring the national security of Ukraine, since the machine-building complex is the leading branch of the national economy. In this regard, an urgent task is to form a methodological basis based on the concept of the development of the machine-building complex using a system of measures of direct and indirect regulation and improvement of the strategic directions of industrial policy. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the essential characteristics of the economic security of the machine-building complex, as well as to study the approach to implementing the concept of the development of the machine-building complex based on the application of methodological contexts. The paper examines the essential and practical characteristics of implementation the concept development of the machine-building complex in the context of methodological basis based on safety-related conditions. Results. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the existing concept using the model for selecting target indicators is substantiated, as a result of which the main vectors for ensuring the safety of machine-building enterprises in modern conditions of challenges and threats are identified. In addition, three design stages of the implementation of this concept are characterized and the features of ensuring the relevant safety components in the conditions of the intensification of the development of the machine-building complex are studied. Conclusions. A distinctive feature of the management of the economic security system of machine-building enterprises is the ability to use operational, tactical, strategic, and preventive mechanisms for diagnosing, stabilizing, and ensuring the economic security of machine-building enterprises. The proposed concept allows assessing the prospects for the development of a machine-building enterprise, developing its tactics and strategy, and reducing the consequences of financial crises and the negative impact of new threats and dangers based on the practical application of the concept of developing the complex under study using predetermined methodological contexts.
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