The Australian thermophilic red-clawed crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is characterized by a number of qualities that ensure its effective cultivation in commercial aquaculture. At the same time, the year-round cultivation of this species in natural reservoirs of Russia is limited by the seasonal course of temperatures. In this regard, the cultivation of tropical crayfish in certain periods of life in regulated conditions is a necessary stage of full-cycle technology. In particular, the successful maintenance of ARCC juveniles until they are transferred to natural conditions (after reaching a mass of 5 g) in installations with a controlled temperature regime is due to a number of factors. First of all, this is the planting density, which naturally depends on the area and capacity of installations with a closed water supply cycle, the size, mass and age characteristics of the object. The physiological and biological state of crayfish, the intensity and quality of feeding, and the duration of cultivation play an important role. The purpose of this work is to determine the main technological indicators of growing juveniles Australian red-clawed crayfish in industrial conditions up to 5 g. Data on the results of growing juveniles Australian red-clawed crayfish under controlled temperature conditions showed the main differences in mass indicators and survival of groups of juveniles Australian crayfish depending on the initial average weight, planting density, order of offspring. The terms of growing juveniles up to 5 g have been established, the feed costs for this period have been calculated, the chemical composition of the body of juvenile crayfish has been determined.
The cultivation of aquaculture facilities under controlled conditions consists of several stages — the formation of a breeding stock, the production of offspring and cultivation of marketable products. The duration of each stage depends on the biological characteristics of a particular aquaculture facility and environmental factors. In aquaculture of tropical species, as a rule, installations with a closed water supply cycle are used, which makes it possible to create conditions for their maintenance year-round, depending on the tasks set. At the same time, the organization of the necessary optimal temperature, hydrochemical regime, feeding regime at each technological stage allows you to control, influence and regulate the vital functions of hydrobionts, especially the duration of the reproductive cycle. Special attention is paid to the reproduction of objects. The study of biological and technological features and the creation of technology for reproduction and offspring of the Australian red-lobed cancer in industrial conditions is quite an urgent issue. The purpose of this work was to study the repair and uterine groups of cancers, their reproductive activity, as well as some features of obtaining and rearing young Australian red-lobed cancer in the conditions of ultrasound. The research work was carried out based on the scientific and experimental complex of aquaculture “BIOS” of the Volga-Caspian branch of the VNIRO Federal State Budgetary Institution ("KaspNIRKH"). The temperature conditions of keeping crayfish producers, obtaining, rearing and rearing young crayfish in the ultrasound were studied and their biological indicators were monitored. In the course of the study, the age of producers who showed reproductive activity for the first time and the output of larvae from the female, as well as the size and mass indicators of repair-uterine groups and undergrown juveniles (body weight, body length, absolute gain, etc.).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.