The article investigates and analyzes methods for reducing the negative impact of rail transport on the environment. Various aspects of the impact of rail transport on the environment are considered. Methods for determining the content of organic matter, metabolic acidity, water-soluble salts, content of losses during calcination, pH, content of HCO3 , Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl- . The object of research is the impact of rail transport on the environment. The purpose of the work – research and analysis of methods to reduce the negative impact of rail transport on the environment. Among our researches it is important to determine the principles of selection of means of deep purification of oil-contaminated soils by railway transport enterprises, as well as to clarify the possibility of predicting the sorbing capacity of solids to oil and oil products and selection of adsorbents from natural and man-made raw materials. drains from railway transport enterprises. Research methods – analytical. Quality control over the state of the environment as well as the degree of its pollution is one of the priority areas of transport enterprises in order to reduce the negative impact on the environment. To this end, the authors of the article analyzed the extent and nature of pollution and possible methods for reducing it. The main directions of introduction of new measures and means for purification of components of natural environment from oil products and toxic compounds of metals at the enterprises of railway transport of Ukraine are offered. The results of research can be recommended for implementation in the management system of environmental management at the railway transport enterprises of Ukraine. KEY WORDS: RAILWAYS, TRANSPORT, POLLUTION, SOIL COVER, RAILWAY TRACKS, TRACTION ROLLING STOCK
The article investigates the ways and means of improving and perfecting the occupational safety management system at the enterprises of Ukraine with the help of modern international standards. A detailed analysis of the new international standard ISO 45001 on safety, as well as a model for improving the management system of labor protection at the enterprise. The object of research is international standards for occupational safety and health management. The purpose of the work is to analyze the implementation of a new international standard on occupational safety with the development of a new model of occupational safety management at the enterprise. Research methods – analytical. Quality management of labor protection at enterprises is one of the priority activities of enterprises in order to reduce occupational injuries, improve working conditions and microclimate in the enterprise. In order to effectively manage occupational safety at enterprises, the authors of the article propose the introduction of a new model of occupational safety system management in accordance with the international standard ISO 45001. The research consists in determining the correct approach to the organization of the labor protection system at the enterprises of Ukraine by applying modern international standards for occupational safety and health management, modeling processes to improve the state of labor protection at enterprises The results of research can be recommended for implementation in the management system of labor protection at enterprises of Ukraine.
The article investigates the ways and means of improving and perfecting the state of labor protection at transport enterprises of Ukraine through the implementation of international standards for risk management and occupational safety. A detailed analysis of international standards for occupational safety, and their main benefits that improve the health and safety of enterprises. The object of research is international standards on occupational safety and risk management. The purpose of the work is to analyze the implementation and use of international standards on occupational safety and risk management at Ukrainian transport enterprises. Research methods - analytical. Quality management of labor protection at enterprises is one of the priority areas of transport enterprises in order to reduce occupational injuries and improve working conditions. In order to effectively manage labor protection in transport enterprises, the authors of the article propose the introduction of international standards in the field of occupational safety and risk management in Ukraine. Examining the chosen topic, it was found that in many works that devoted to the application of international standards on occupational safety was not a generalization of all regulations and standards on labor protection and risk management in the enterprise. The main directions for the implementation of international standards for occupational safety and risk management in transport enterprises of Ukraine are proposed. The results of research can be recommended for implementation in the management system of labor protection at transport enterprises of Ukraine. KEY WORDS: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS, RISK ASSESSMENT, IMPROVING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY CONDITIONS, MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
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