The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the properties of the nervous system of young martial artists. The aim is to study the properties of the nervous system of young martial artists to improve the effectiveness of the training process and increase the level of their sports skills (on the example of boxing).. The research was conducted on the basis of the Communal Extracurricular Educational Institution «Complex Children's and Youth Sports School for Boxing and Martial Arts» of the Dnipropetrovsk City Council during September-November 2022. The research involved 37 young athletes who trained in initial boxing training groups. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, E.P.Ilyin's method of express diagnosis of properties of the nervous system based on psychomotor indicators (tapping test) and methods of mathematical statistics. It was found that 8.1% of young athletes had an even type of nervous system, descending – 32.4%, intermediate – 18.9%, concave – 40.6%. No representatives of the convex (strong) type were found. 83.78% of young boxers had a weak nervous system and 16.22% had a strong one. Very high severity of weakness of the nervous system was observed in 59.5% of young athletes, high severity of the nervous system strength – 2,7%, high severity of the nervous system weakness - 5.4%, medium severity of the nervous system strength – 5, 4%, medium severity of the nervous system weakness – 13,5%, slight severity of the nervous system strength – 5,4% and average nervous system – 8,1% of young boxers.
The article is devoted to the problem of assessing indicators of the functional state of young martial artists (on the example of boxing). The goal is to investigate the dynamics of changes in the functional state of the cardiovascular system of young boxers during the stage of initial training. The research was conducted on the basis of "Complex Children's and Youth Sports School for Boxing and Martial Arts" of the DMR during 2021-2022. 35 young athletes participated in the research. It was established that in September 2021, the average group indicators of heart rate and average blood pressure corresponded to age norms; systolic and diastolic blood pressure indicators were higher than the age norm, pulse pressure indicators were lower. The assessment of the Robinson index indicated the predominance of a low level, which indicated the presence of signs of dysregulation in the activity of the CVS; in 80.0% of athletes, the state of adaptation was defined as "satisfactory adaptation". During almost a year of boxing classes (in December 2022), a repeated study confirmed the positive dynamics of the functional state of the CVS: the percentage of athletes who had an average level of the CVS condition increased statistically significantly to 83%, in 97.14% the state of adaptation was defined as "satisfactory adaptation".
The article is devoted to the specifics of physical training of athletes in the conditions of the remote training process. In recent years, the issue of organizing remote forms of the educational process has gained some relevance. This is due to the introduction of quarantine restrictions throughout Ukraine in March 2020, as well as the introduction of martial law in February 2022. This led to increased attention of scientists to the issues of scientific and methodological substantiation of the organization and planning of the process of physical training of young athletes in the conditions of the remote training process. The purpose of the study is to consider the issue of planning the physical training of athletes. in the conditions of the remote training process (on the example of the training of boxers who train at the stage of initial training) based on the analysis of literary sources. Research was conducted during 2022. In the course of the study, the means of physical education were established, which are recommended to be used in the process of general and special physical training of young boxers during online training. The advantages and disadvantages of online distance learning are revealed. The main conditions for the application of general and special physical training at home are defined. Received further development of knowledge regarding the substantiation of practical recommendations for holding classes with young boxers in conditions of remote training. Scientific data have been confirmed that prove that the special physical training of boxers is a leading factor among a number of indicators of achieving high sports results in the future. In turn, their general physical training should have a predominant health-improving focus
In the modern realities of martial law and quarantine restrictions, the issue of improving the physical and mental state of the population of Ukraine is being brought up to date. The problem of improving the health of children of primary school age deserves special attention. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of swimming physical culture and health classes on the physical condition of children of primary school age. Research organization: the research was conducted during 2022 in accordance with the thematic plan of scientific research of PDAFKiS for 2021-2025 on the topic "Theoretical and methodological foundations of training athletes in Olympic and professional sports" (state registration number 0121U108253). Research methods: theoretical analysis, generalization and comparison of literary sources, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. A total of 30 children of primary school age participated in the research. It was established that during 6 months of physical culture and health classes in the conditions of the pool, the average group indicators of physical development of children did not undergo significant changes and were within age norms. After conducting the pedagogical experiment, it was found that there were statistically significant changes (р˂0.05) in the level of flexibility development, there was also a tendency to improve indicators of strength, speed, speed-power abilities and endurance, but no significant changes were recorded. The analysis of children's physical condition after the introduction of swimming physical education classes with children of primary school age showed the transition of children to a higher level and a decrease in the number of children with low and below average levels.
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