(B. Ananyev, A. Arkhipov, L. Bozhovich, L. Gordon, V. Ivanov, A. Kovalyov, A. Leontyev, N. Morozova, V. Myasishchev, S. Rubenstein, B. Teplov, etc.), teachers
Ensuring and maintaining the environmental safety of the urban population living in an industrial city in the vicinity of a large city-forming enterprise in conditions of constant emission of industrial dust and gases into the air has always been and is today one of the urgent problems of the architecture of the city of Magnitogorsk. The article examines the historically existing urban planning situation in Magnitogorsk in the conditions of the climate and wind direction of the South Urals, the accounting of which largely contributes to the protective qualities of the air despite the significant emissions of man-made pollution into the atmosphere of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK). The original location of industrial buildings and residential areas during the construction of Magnitogorsk was carried out in the 30s of the XX century on the basis of a purely economic approach, bringing housing as close as possible to production, not taking into account wind flows from the construction site and cutting down perennial trees on the slopes of magnetic mountains for the construction of buildings and structures ... After 10 years of MMK operation, the significant role of the South Ural wind in maintaining the ecological situation in the city was proved. Until now, thousands of city residents continue to live in close proximity to MMK, feeling the harmfulness of industrial emissions that pollute the atmosphere. Later, the residential zone of the city began to develop to the south along the right bank, and the industrial zone to the north along the left bank of the river, thus creating further many unfavorable environmental problems that sometimes have to be eliminated.
СОЧЕТАНИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНЫХ ФОРМ Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются особенности восприятия человеком архитектурных форм через призму восприятия геометрических форм. Также рассматривается символика геометрических форм, понятие "формы", свойства формы. Приводятся примеры архитектурных объектов, демонстрирующих три типа соединения объемных эл ементов: пассивное, активное и агрессивное соединения. Также, приводится анализ архитектурных объектов г. Магнитогорска с точки зрения влияния их формы на психическое состояние человека и его биополе.
The article examines the problem of increasing self-motivation in professional creative self-expression of university students studying art. . The authors of the study believe that implementation of students’ training architecture and art projects should become the basis for developing education programs for art schools. The idea can be implemented providing that students will be involved into the process of university subject-spatial environment creation; education programs will be adapted to implementation of students’ training architecture and art projects; the situation of success will be created in the process of education activities. All these factors will help to increase students’ self-motivation in professional creative self-expression. The authors justify the necessity of creation of the education conditions mentioned above and provide the findings of the study.
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