In modern conditions, the role of industrial potential is increasing, which will ensure the modernization of the national economy. The emergence of crisis phenomena of clusterization in the industrial sector of the state is deepening due to the lack of directions in the management of its development. Therefore, the purpose of our article is to study the peculiarities and benefits of using the cluster approach in the management of industrial potential, to identify the main disadvantages of domestic clustering, taking into account foreign experience, and to elaborate of proposals for the development of industrial clusters in Ukraine. The article deals with the economic interpretation of the term "cluster" and highlights the main characteristics and factors of the cluster problem presented in the scientific papers of scientists. The authors ground the main advantages of the cluster approach to the development of industrial potential and identify the main obstacles to the successful application of clustering in Ukraine. The relationship between the benefits and results of the application of the cluster approach for the formation of innovation-industrial policy in the state is established. During the research, the world experience in applying the cluster policy mechanism has been studied, and the directions of state support in the formation of favourable conditions for the development of clusters in industry have been proposed.
The purpose of the paper is the formation of a new type of industrial clusters as a modern basis for the spatial development of industrial potential. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is methods of scientific cognition, which allow revealing the essence of the clustering process. In particular, the following methods are used: fuzzy cluster analysis – for the construction of intellectual-innovative industrial clusters; grouping – for the determination of types of intellectually-innovative industrial clusters; systematization – for studying foreign experience; abstraction – for the formation of theoretical generalization and conclusions. Results. Foreign experience of effective cluster structures creation in the industrial sector of the economy is analysed and the necessity of establishing cooperation between education, science, and business structures is proved. By means of the indistinct S-averages method, taking into account indicators of development of industrial potential intellectual and innovative components, measures matrices of Ukraine’s administrative-territorial units belonging to four clusters have been developed, each of the clusters differs by the development level of corresponding component (very high, high, average, and low). On the basis of the achieved results, the conclusion is made that it is necessary to create intellectually-innovative industrial clusters in which administrative-territorial units with the high development level of intellectual potential will act as a catalyst of innovative development of the industrial potential. The role of the state is defined as an activator of establishing cooperation between education, science, and business structures. It was offered to work out the conception of cluster policy and distinguish pilot projects in the industrial sector of the economy taking into account modern directions of the global economic development. Global practical experience of stimulation of industrial potential innovative development is generalized on a cluster basis. With the aim to institutionalize the activity of intellectually-innovative industrial clusters creation, it is offered to use a cluster passport with the introduction of such sections as innovativeness of a project and relevance to the strategic targets of the state economic development. Practical implications. Practical implications are related to the possibility of establishing an effective dialogue not only between business structures but also with educational establishments, scientific institutions, and government bodies. Value/originality lies in the development of a typology of industrial clusters taking into account indicators of development of intellectual and innovative components and the formation on this basis of the cluster concept of the development of industrial potential.
Мета цього дослідження полягала у встановленні закономірностей розвитку інвестиційної привабливості підприємств в умовах антикризового управління. Визначено сутність інвести ційної привабливості підприємств. Здійснено групування видів цієї привабливості за: об'єктом вкладення інвестицій, моментом утворення, способом представлення результатів оцінюван ня, кількістю потенційних інвесторів, способом розрахунку та іншими ознаками. Встановлено взаємозв'язок між поточною та перспективною інвестиційною привабливістю суб'єкта госпо дарювання. Запропоновано тлумачення поняття розвитку інвестиційної привабливості підприє мства. Обгрунтовано показники оцінювання рівня інвестиційної привабливості підприємства та рівня розвитку цієї привабливості. Запропоновано матрицю вибору стратегії антикризового управління на підприємстві залежно від значень різних видів його інвестиційної привабливості у базовий момент часу. Представлено послідовність управління розвитком інвестиційної при вабливості підприємства на засадах провадження інвестиційних заходів з антикризового управ ління на ньому. Використання цієї послідовності у практиці діяльності підприємств дасть змогу забезпечити розвиток їх інвестиційної привабливості в умовах антикризового управління. One of the most important properties of enterprises is their investment attractiveness. The high level of this attractiveness has a positive effect on the market value of enterprises and is a guarantee of obtaining the necessary amount of investment resources for further economic development. However, enterprises in a state of the financial and economic crisis are often characterized by a low degree of investment attractiveness. At the same time, overcoming the crisis may require the
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