A brief review of patents is given. The research performed by scientists, engineers and specialists in the area of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials resulted in increased efficiency of construction, housing sector and adjacent fields of economy.For example, an invention «A method to produce metal-polymer nanocomposite materials with metal nanoparticles» refers to the method used in production of polymer articles with nanoparticles of silver or copper, widely applied in different engineering areas and used as antibacterial material. The invention provides environmental responsible and reagentless method to obtain polymer articles with metal nanoparticles which size is 5-15 nm and boosts rangeof polymers, including hemicrystalline and amorphous glass-like ones. The invention «Exfoliated polyurethane nanocomposite with polyfluoroalkyl groups» refers to design of composite and nanocomposite materials and can be used to create materials applied in polymer industry, in particularly, in production of solidcoatings for sport facilities, hydroinsulation and roof coatings, construction sealers and tribotechnical articles. The specialists can also be interested in the following inventions in the area of nanotechnologies: a method to obtain metal nanopowder from lead bronze wastes in distilled water, a method to produce collector plates, a water defluoridation method,an exfoliated polyurethane nanocomposite with polyfluoroalkyl groups, amultifunctional grease lubricant for heavy loaded friction joint, a thermostatic system to perform nanocalorimetric measurements, a self-hardening composition based on polydimethylsiloxane et al.
The review is devoted to the role of crystals in biological liquids (blood, plasma) of the human body. Comparison of crystal formation in living and technical environments was carried out. The importance of natural biological nanotechnology in correlation to the structures of cells, tissues, organs was shown. The impact on thesiographic picture of the biological liquids of various external factors modulating was demonstrated. The significance of nanocrystalline structures in the creation of new materials for medicine and explain the features of crystallization in living organisms was determined. Necessity of development of the theory of cluster formation of crystals of multicomponent solutions was established. Processes of stone formation, including calculus, with positions biocrystallization and fractal representation, condition of stability and instability of the steady state of thesiograms were described. Synergetic approaches to the problem, including the significance of the theory of solitons, were identified. It is shown that thesiography can be used in the development of new technologies for obtaining of crystal liquids solids.
The review focuses on the role of crystals in biological fluids (blood, plasma) of human body. A comparison of crystal formation in living and technical environments was carried out. The authors determine the importance of natural biological nanotechnologies in the relationship of the structures of cells, tissues, organs. They demonstrate the modulating influence of various external factors on thesiographic picture of biological fluids. The significance of nanocrystalline structures in the creation of new materials for medicine is identified in the study. The authors offer explanations of the peculiarities of crystallization in living organisms. The authors found a need for the development of the theory of cluster formation of crystals of multi-component solutions. They gave a description of the process of stone formation, including Tartar, from the standpoint of bio-crystallization and fractal views, a state of stability and instability of stationary states of thesiograms. The synergistic approaches to the problem, including the significance of the theory of solitons, were identified. It was shown that thesiography can be used in the development of new technologies to obtain solids from liquids.
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