The study is devoted to the problems of organising a state efficiency audit in the Russian Federation, which is a key tool for assessing the utilisation of public resources and the degree of achievement of the country's socio-economic goals. Based on the analysis of foreign practices, the study of problematic aspects of the organisation and implementation of state financial control, such as the audit of the efficiency of the use of public resources, was carried out. The purpose of the study was to investigate the essence and organisational and methodological aspects of conducting such a type of financial control as a performance audit in the public sector of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, empirical research, comparative and statistical research, synthesis of theoretical and practical material were used. Methods of grouping and classification were used in the processing and systematisation of information. The problem of efficient use of public resources is one of the most pressing issues of the budget process in the Russian Federation. In these conditions, the role of state financial bodies is more important than ever, the purpose of which is to ensure the expediency, legality, and efficiency of the generation, distribution, and use of budget resources.
The temperature dependence of the heat capacity of highly pure hafnium (zirconium content of 0.14% by mass) in the liquid state is measured from the melting point to 5000 K. A sample in the form of a wedge made up by two thin strips of hafnium foil is heated by an electric current pulse. The temperature is measured by a high-speed pyrometer. The radiation from the space formed by foil strips is directed to the pyrometer via fiber-optical light guide. The specific heat capacity of liquid hafnium at atmospheric pressure from the melting point (2504 K) to the boiling point (4875 K) exhibits an increasing pattern similar to that of the previously investigated heat capacity of liquid zirconium.
The spectroscopic and probe methods are used to measure the microscopic parameters of plasma of pulsed and stationary transverse discharges in a supersonic air jet flowing into a submerged space. The measurements are performed for the Mach number of flow M = 2, submerged space pressure p = 5 to 30 kPa, degree of the jet being off-design n ≈ 2, and discharge current I = 1 to 10 A. The discharge current dependences of the average values of gas temperature, charged particle concentration, and reduced electric field are measured for a discharge mode close to that of current generator. The measured values of gas temperature lie in the range of 1 to 3 kK, those of charged particles concentration -of 10 13 to 10 14 cm -3 , and of reduced electric field -of 40 to 20 Td. The axial distribution of temperature is characterized by high values of temperature even at short distances from the electrodes and by a slow decrease along the flow.
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