Background: Genu osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common arthritis disease caused bya degenerative joint process that causes knee pain and functional disorders. One of therecommended therapies for the treatment of OA genu from several studies ishydrotherapy exercises. Hydrotherapy exercises can reduce pain and improve thepatient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of hydrotherapyexercises on pain intensity and functional ability in OA genu patients. Methods: Thisstudy is a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design conductedby the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang duringthe month of October-November 2019. Primary data was collected using interviews toassess pain intensity based on the Numerical Paon Rating Scale (NPRS) score andfunctional ability based on the WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster UniversitiesOsteoarthritis Index) questionnaire before and after training. hydrotherapy for 4 weeksfor one therapy a week. The data was carried out by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test,then analyzed using the paired T-test or Wilcoxon test using the SPSS tool. Results: Asmany as 31 study subjects, the results showed that there was a significant effect beforeand after hydrotherapy exercises on reducing pain intensity (p = 0.000) and improvingfunctional ability (p = 0.000) in patients with OA genu for 4 weeks. Conclusion: Thereis an effect of hydrotherapy exercise on pain intensity and functional ability in genuosteroarthritis (OA) patients..
Melonjaknya kasus COVID-19 pada awal tahun 2021 dan munculnya varian baru akibat mutasi membuat pembatasan sosial diperketat. Modifikasi layanan diperlukan untuk membantu ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal, agar mencegah transmisi virus antara ibu hamil, petugas kesehatan, dan pengunjung lainnya. Upaya menjaga kesehatan ibu hamil sedapat mungkin dapat dilakukan setiap hari di rumah, di antaranya melakukan aktivitas fisik rutin dan menjaga asupan nutrisi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan daring mengenai perawatan antenatal, aktivitas fisik, dan asupan nutrisi spesifik ibu hamil dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Sebanyak 92 orang ibu hamil berpartisipasi pada kegiatan webinar dan aktif berdiskusi. Pengetahuan awal dinilai melalui pretest sebelum webinar, nilai rata-rata berada pada rentang skor “Baik”. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan peserta aktif bertanya. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor post-test yang berada pada rentang skor “Sangat Baik”. Kegiatan webinar ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan selama pandemic COVID-19.
Background: Frozen shoulder is a condition of the shoulder joint that experiences inflammation, pain, adhesions, atrophyand shortening of the joint capsule resulting in limited motion. In frozen shoulder patients, the limited range of motion ofthe shoulder joint can affect and reduce functional ability. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the limitedarea of motion of the shoulder joint with the functional ability of frozen shoulder patients at the Medical RehabilitationInstallation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study, correlationtest, with a cross sectional design. There were 29 frozen shoulder patients who met the inclusion criteria in the MedicalRehabilitation Installation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in November 2018 was taken as a sample using consecutivesampling techniques. Functional ability was assessed using the quickDASH questionnaire and the area of motion wasmeasured using a goniometer, then analyzed. Results: The results of the correlation test showed significant resultsbetween functional abilities and the area of motion of the shoulder joints. Active flexion (p = 0.000; r = -0.669), activeextension (p = 0.004; r = -0.520), active abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.663), active adduction (p = 0.022; r = -0.423 ), passiveflexion (p = 0.001; r = -0.589), passive extension (p = 0.002; r = -0.543), passive abduction (p = 0.000; r = -0.676), passiveadduction (p = 0.038; r = -0.388). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between limited joint motion andfunctional ability in frozen shoulder patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Dr. Mohammad HoesinPalembang
Background: Low back pain (NPB) is the first disease that causes disabilities at all ages, and its incidence increases withage. A number of previous studies have reported that hydrotherapy has an effect on improving low back pain andincreasing flexibility.Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on pain intensity andlumbosacral flexibility in low back pain patients at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 35 NPB patients. Inclusion criteriawere NPB patients who did not undergo operative action, had no contraindications to undergo hydrotherapy, andwere > 29 years old. The exclusion criteria were patients with communication disabilities and a history of low backpain due to infection, tumor and metastases. Subjects dropped out of the study if they underwent hydrotherapy lessthan three times or withdrew. Pain intensity and lumbosacral flexibility data were obtained before and after thesubject underwent hydrotherapy once a week for one month. Results: There was a decrease in pain intensity from5.57 to 4.00 (p <0.001) and an increase in lumbosacral flexibility from 48.10 to 48.73 (p = 0.014) in low back painpatients undergoing hydrotherapy. Conclusion: There is an effect of hydrotherapy on reducing pain intensity andincreasing lumbosacral flexibility in low back pain patients undergoing hydrotherapy at the Medical RehabilitationInstallation Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that most often causes functional disabilities. Thecomplaints that most often cause functional disabilities in people with OA are pain and stiffness. The severity of OAcan be seen radiologically. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation of radiological severity of OA (Kellgrenand Lawrence) with functional disabilities (WOMAC score). Method: This type of research is an analytic observationalstudy with a cross sectional design. The population who became the respondents of this study were patients sufferingfrom knee osteoarthritis at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang inNovember 2018 who met the inclusion criteria. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Thefunctional ability of the patient will be assessed using the WOMAC score and the severity of OA radiologicallyinterpreted based on the Kellgren and Lawrence criteria. Result: Statistical test used Somer's correlation test. From 32respondents' data, it was found that there was no significant correlation between the radiological severity of OA andfunctional disability (p = 0.097). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between radiological severity of OA(Kellgren and Lawrence) with functional disabilities (WOMAC score).
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