Kumtor, the largest gold mine in Central Asia, is located southeast of the Kyrgyz Republic at an altitude of 4000 m a.s.l. in a partially glaciated permafrost zone at 41º52'N and 78º11'E. Its climate is continental, with an average annual temperature of-8ºC [1]. The Kumtor complex is in close proximity to the active glaciers [2] belonging to the Naryn River basin, which has international importance [3]. As a result of the largescale activity of the Kumtor gold mine, only 162.9 tons of oiled rags were formed at the landfill site between 2014 and 2016, which relate to dangerous waste of
The prevalence of actinomyces of Streptomyces class in various types of soils of Kyrghyzstan and the variety of its species have been investigated. It is shown that predominant members of Streptomyces complex are in the Cinereus section of Chromogenus series which are basically adapted to chestnut and black soil while species of the section Roseus of the Fuscus series are adapted in gray, brown, and chestnut soils. Their antibiotic and growth-stimulating effect and a great opportunity of use in biotechnological process have been determined.
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is an important cereal crop around the world and is of major importance to many countries [1][2]. In terms of global acreage and production, barley is the fourth major cereal crop after wheat, rice and corn globally [3], and is regarded as one of the most tolerant crops for drought and alkaline soils, and it has the highest water-use efficiency compared to other cereal crops, but it is less tolerant to acidic soils [4][5][6][7].Cultivation conditions of barley genetic diversity are essential for adapting to future environmental changes,
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