Settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice, focusing directly on perpetrators, victims, and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases, Formulation of the problem how the concept of restorative justice in criminal law reform and prospects for the formulation of restorative justice in criminal law reform, using normative research methods. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the concept of restorative justice can become permanent legal politics in building the national criminal law system in the future. The draft Criminal Code has accommodated the principle of restorative justice participation as a method of resolving problems outside the court, so it is very possible if the concept of restorative justice is used as a criminal law reform in Indonesia in the future and the prospects for the formulation of restorative justice in criminal law reform have been adapted in Indonesian law by the existence of regulations made by law enforcement, where the principle of restorative justice regulated in the internal provisions of case settlement from law enforcement and it is implemented sectoral and doesn’t use a criminal law policy theory approach, namely the renewal of criminal law through the formation of laws and restorative justice theory as a whole, namely as the approach to the concept of restorative justice. The response to a restorative justice settlement has received a positive appreciation from the community and law enforcement officials. It is suggested the need to accommodate the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice against criminal acts in the Criminal Procedure Code and the Criminal Code that will come with certain conditions. Such a process also needs to be applied at all stages of the examination, starting from the investigation, prosecution, and trial.
The criminal justice system is a comprehensive effort by the state to tackle crime and determine accountability for each offense. In this case, the criminal justice system also emphasizes the importance of non-prison efforts to determine crime responsibility, commonly referred to as restorative justice. This study aims to describe the application of the concept of restorative justice in other countries and the orientation of its application in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is oriented toward answering legal issues and finding prescriptions for a legal problem. This study uses a statutory procedure, a concept approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study confirm that the concept of restorative justice is part of the development of world law which is applied in various countries with different legal systems, such as the Netherlands, the United States, and Malaysia. In addition, the concept of restorative justice also needs special arrangements in the Criminal Procedure Code to reform the criminal procedure law in Indonesia.
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