Diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia, proven by the increasing number of diarrhea sufferers from year to year. Diarrhea is often associated with the pesantren environment because the santri live together in the same environment, share the same food, and use the same facilities. Various strategies and efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, one of which is health promotion. This community service program was carried out to determine the effectiveness of counseling with audiovisual methods to increase knowledge about diarrhea in PMDG Female 2 students. This service used a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 96 female students. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of pretest and posttest, which were then analyzed using a paired T-test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the service implementation showed that the audiovisual counseling method was effective in increasing the knowledge of PMDG Putri 2 students about diarrhea as indicated by (p 0.05) by 14%. This shows that students' level of knowledge increased from good criterion (82%) to very good (96%).
<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Cholesterol levels in the blood above normal are called hypercholesterolemia. This condition will cause many diseases such as atherosclerosis, heart disease and stroke. One way to prevent this disease is by fasting. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of fasting on cholesterol levels. This research is an experiment with Complete Random Design (CRD) method. The experimental animals used were mice aged 8-10 weeks and weight 23-26 grams. The treatment given is (A) not fasting as a control, (B) fasting Monday-Thursday, (C) fasting Daud. The treatment was given for 36 days then the blood of the mice was taken and cholesterol levels were measured. The data obtained were then analyzed using one way ANOVA SPSS statistical program with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the sig value > 0.05, which means that the fasting Monday-Thursday and Daud did not affect the cholesterol levels of mice.</span></p>
Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit degeneratif yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa darah. Berbagai cara yang digunakan orang untuk pengobatan, salah satunya adalah tanaman. Allah tidak akan menciptakan penyakit kecuali Dia telah menciptakan obatnya. Salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan untuk mengobati diabetes melitus adalah tanaman okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Biji okra dapat diolah menjadi kopi yang digunakan sebagai pengganti kopi berkafein. Berdasarkan pengalaman masyarakat, maka penelitian ini untuk mengetahui uji efektivitas seduhan kopi dari biji okra pada mencit diabetes yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Sampel terdiri dari 16 mencit jantan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu dengan pemberian aquadest sebagai kontrol positif (KP) sedangkan pada perlakuan P1 dengan pemberian seduhan kopi dari biji okra dengan konsentrasi 1,82 mg /grBB /hari, 3,64 mg/grBB/hari untuk P2 dan P3 dengan konsentrasi 5,46 mg/grBB/hari selama 10 hari. Data dari penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji One Way ANOVA dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% diperoleh pada 0,000 (p <0,05) yang berarti bahwa, seduhan kopi biji okra efektif terhadap kadar glukosa darah mencit setelah diinduksi alloxan. Berdasarkan kelompok perlakuaan yang diberi seduhan kopi biji okra dengan berbagai konsentrasi, kelompok P3 (5,46 mg/grBB/hari) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p <0,05) merupakan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit yang diinduksi aloksan.
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