Rumah Tradisional Melayu merupakan salah satu komponen budaya Melayu dalam arsitektur, dirancang dan dibangun dengan kreativitas dan kemampuan estetika oleh masyarakat Melayu sendiri. Pendirian rumah tradisional ini merupakan refleksi dari ragam nilai hidup masyarakat berupa budaya dan sosial. Pada saat bangunan tersebut dibangun tentunya banyak hal yang harus dipertimbangkan, seperti aspek lingkungan dan iklim tropis dimana terdapat pengaruh pencahayaan sinar matahari dan curah hujan terhadap ruang pada arsitektur lokal Rumah Tradisional Melayu. Selain lingkungan dan iklim, faktor lain yang perlu diperhatikan lainnya adalah kebudayaan. Kebudayaan suku Melayu adalah berdasarkan hukum dan syariah agama Islam. Hal ini sehubungan bahwa Melayu identik dengan agama Islam. Melayu dan Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu sama lain. Di Indonesia sendiri, Pulau Sumatera menjadi satu di antara wilayah yang banyak ditempati oleh orang-orang Melayu.Awalnya, masyarakat Melayu di Sumatera tidak hanya menetap di satu tempat saja, melainkan berpindah-pindah menyelusuri pantai dengan meninggalkan pemukiman-pemukiman kecil di sepanjang perjalanan. Artikel ini membahas Arsitektur rumah tradisional Melayu yang berada di Pulau Sumatera melalui metode perbandingan sumber pustaka (contents analysis) untuk mengindentifikasi elemen-elemen arsitektur sekaligus menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan budaya dan kepercayaan setempat. Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan kesamaan elemen pembentuk arsitektur rumah tradisional Melayu di Pulau Sumatera dengan identitas pembeda pada bentukan atap. Kondisi ini disebabkan pengaruh permukiman Melayu di pesisir, dan kesamaan status sosial sebagai penganut agama Islam.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2014 confirms that children have the right to survival, growth and development and to receive protection from all acts of crime, violence, exploitation and neglect. Even though government regulations have been enacted, there are still cases of crime, violence, exploitation and neglect of children in every province in Indonesia, one ofLaw of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2014 confirms that children have the right to survival, growth and development and to receive protection from all acts of crime, violence, exploitation and neglect. Even though government regulations have been enacted, there are still cases of crime, violence, exploitation and neglect of children in every province in Indonesia, one of which is the Province of West Kalimantan. Based on this description, it is necessary to design a Social Rehabilitation Center for Children so they would receive protection, education, develop creativity, and improve their social skills in the community. The design is intended for children aged 6-12 years because they require different handling. The design method uses the R. Whittaker method which consists of an introduction stage, definition stage, preparation stage, analysis stage, synthesis stage, and evaluation stage. Social Rehabilitation Center for Children in West Kalimantan consist several building masses, such as management and health masses, education and therapy masses, and dormitory masses using an Architectural Psychology approach to create a safe and comfortable environment for children's growth and development. The embodiment of the Architectural Psychology approach adjusts to space requirements both physical and psychosocial as well as visual aspects which include sensory stimuli, such as shape, color, scale, lighting, ventilation, view, vegetation, and noise.which is the Province of West Kalimantan. Children who experience acts of violence both physically, psychologically, sexually, and socially can bring up various forms of behavior such as permissive, depressive, aggressive, and destructive. Based on this description, it is necessary to design a Social Rehabilitation Center for Children so they would receive protection, education, develop creativity, and improve their social skills in the community. The services provided at Social Rehabilitation Center for Children are in the form of physical guidance, social guidance and psychosocial therapy, mental-spiritual guidance, and skills guidance. The design is intended for children aged 6-12 years because they require different handling. Social Rehabilitation Center for Children in West Kalimantan consist several building masses, such as management and health masses, education and therapy masses, and dormitory masses using an Architectural Psychology approach to create a safe and comfortable environment for children's growth and development. The embodiment of the Architectural Psychology approach adjusts to space requirements both physical and psychosocial as well as visual aspects which include sensory stimuli, such as shape, color, scale, lighting, ventilation, view, vegetation, and noise.
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