<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>Economic growth is one of most important indicator in analyze the economic development in a state. This research purpose to analyze how much the influence of fiscal deficits, export, import, and total UMKM to Indonesian economic growth. The type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data and was obtained from some government institutions. The estimation method used is panel data regression with the fixed effect approach period 2010 - 2017. From the results of this research refer that fiscal deficit, import and total UMKM have a significant to Indonesian economic growth, while export not significant to Indonesian economic growth.</em></p></div><p>Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator yang sangat penting dalam melakukan analisis pembanguan ekonomi di suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh defisit fiskal, ekspor, impor, jumlah UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data <em>time series</em> dan diperoleh dari beberapa lembaga pemerintah. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan <em>fixed effect </em>periode 2010 – 2017. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa defisit fiskal, impor dan jumlah UMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED. Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome.

No abstract

Law no. 27 of 2007 on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands has the basis of consideration dimension of economic prosperity. The Act obtained Judicial Review to the Constitutional Court due to the rights of Coastal Waters Concession (HP-3). This article examines how the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples who have the right to be protected by the state constitution and how the legal analysis of the Judicial Review of the Act is reviewed. This research was conducted by a normative juridical method. The results show that indigenous and tribal peoples have not fully existed in the regulation and legal politics of Indonesia, particularly in the management of coastal areas and small islands. Judicial Review conducted to the Constitutional Court through Decision No. 3/ PUU-VIII / 2010 states that in certain articles in Law No. 27 of 2007 on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands is contrary to the state constitution and has no binding power, which relates to Coastal Waters Rights which tend to be more liberal/capitalist because it can only be utilized by the owner of capital.

Asesmen Terpadu merupakan strategi untuk mengefektifkan penegakan tindak pidana narkotika dengan menekan angka permintaan melalui upaya rehabilitasi bagi pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme Asesmen Terpadu dalam tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia. Juga bermaksud menggali apakah Asesmen Terpadu sebagai paradigma baru mampu menekan angka permintaan narkotika (demand reduction) atau tidak. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini Pertama, bagaimana mekanisme Asesmen Terpadu dalam tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia? Kedua, apakah Asesmen Terpadu mampu mengurangi permintaan (demand reduction) dalam penanggulangan kejahatan narkotika lintas negara? Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan sejarah (historycal approach). Data bersumber pada bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Asesmen Terpadu merupakan mekanisme yang dibentuk berdasarkan peraturan bersama guna menempatkan pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika ke dalam lembaga rehabilitasi medis/sosial. Asesmen Terpadu memberikan kesempatan besar kepada pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika untuk direhabilitasi. Rehabilitasi merupakan salah satu cara guna menekan angka permintaan narkotika (demand reduction) yang akan berimplikasi pada penurunan angka peredaran gelap narkotika di Indonesia.

The number of SMEs and the absorption of large manpower does not contribute greatly to the value of production and investment in the agro-industry sector and non-agro industry sector is a reflection of most SMEs in Bima city. This problem occurs because there are so many considerations of it, one of them is lack of competence of SMEs business sector, the limitations in the ability to adapt with the environment changes including market of innovation, access to information and financing, the difficulty in the procurement of capital and cheap, the limitations in innovation, technology changing that will affect all business performance of SMEs. The higher social competence (interaction, social relations, and social adaptation) owned by entrepreneurs, the greater financial success that entrepreneurs will achieve and improve business performance. The research method used is explanatory research by using a survey sampling approach. Conventionally, explanatory research is used to explain the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. Then, the questionnaires will be distributed 156 SMEs in Bima city where the questionnaire have tested the validity and reliability then processed by using SPSS so that the accuracy of analytical tools can be reliable. The long-term goal to be achieved is increasing the competitive advantage and performance of SMEs throughout Bima city. The specific targets of this research are the enhancement of competitive advantage and performance of SMEs in Bima city with the entrepreneurial competence that is able to build business network and assimilate to external environment changes that encourage the efficient use of resources, improving the ability to build business networks, multiple sources of economic growth, create employment, networking in collaboration with business partners and enhancement of competitiveness, a better service for  clients and customers are need to be improved where they are not dependent on imported products that undermine the society economic tenacity, the ability to express themselves in constructing social relationship. The results of the t-test statistic for the obtained variable are t-count of 5.964 with a t-table value of 1.645 (5.964 ˃ 1.661) with a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05 (0.000 &lt; 0.05), the hypothesis that "Entrepreneurship competency influences SME financial performance in Bima City”. The results of the t-test statistic for the obtained variable are t-count of 0.373 with a t-table value of 1.645 (0.373 &lt; 1.645) with a significance value of 0.710 greater than 0.05 (0.710 ˃ 0.05), hence the hypothesis that "Environmental Adaptability Business influences the financial performance of SMEs in Bima city.

Although Indonesia has the largest rubber plantation in the world, the productivity is still very low. About 85% of the plantation belongs to the majority of farmers whose adoption level of cultivation technology is still low. This study aimed to determine the internal and external characteristics that greatly affect the level of farmers' adoption of technology in rubber cultivation to come up with the formulation of development strategy in the management of rubber plantation in Teweh Tengah Sub-district, Barito Utara regency. Processing and data analysis was done by analysis of descriptive and inferential statistics using the percentage distribution tables, Chi-square statistical analysis, correspondence analysis and logit analysis. Descriptively, the technology adoption rate of rubber farmers was categorized as 54% low, 40% moderate and 6% high. A Chi-Square test showed a correlation between the level of adoption by gender, age, course/training, Information Seeking activities of cultivation technology, Extension Support, Farmer Group Support, and Government support. The analysis result of Logit Method of Stepwise showed that there were two characteristics of internal and external variables that influenced the adoption rate of rubber cultivation technology: Support of Farmer Groups and Activities of Seeking for Cultivation Technology Information. A strategy for the development of rubber plantation Management should be based on growth, strengthening and development of farmer groups. The support of farmer groups can foster the process of increasing the information and skills for farmers. Development strategy included establishment and institutional development. improvement and development of information for farmer groups.Key words: Logit Regression, Rubber Plantation, Technology Adoption, farmer group

Abstrak: Analisis Prediksi Financial Distress Dengan Metode Springate (S-Score) Pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya prediksi financial distress dan potensi kebangkrutan pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk yang diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id dalam bentuk laporan neraca (posisi keuangan) dan laba rugi selama delapan tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2011-2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan memperoleh sampel selama tujuh tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2012-2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode Sprigate Score (S-score) yang menggunakan empat rasio yaitu rasio modal kerja terhadap total aset (X1), rasio laba sebelum bunga dan pajak terhadap total aset (X2), rasio laba sebelum pajak terhadap total liabilitas (X3), dan rasio penjualan terdapap total aset (X4) serta menggunakan uji t-test one sample. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai thitung lebih kecil dari pada ttabel (-3.628<1.943). sehingga hipotesis Ho yang berbunyi yaitu:   Sprigate Score (S-Score) pada PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk kurang dari 0.862 dari yang diharapkan diterima yang artinya bahwa PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk dikategorikan dalam kondisi financial distress dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan selama tujuh tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2012-2018.Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Kebangkrutan, Springate Score.