The teaching and learning process cannot be separated from the role of the media in it, because learning media is an integral part of the educational process in schools. The position of teaching media is in the component of the teaching and learning process as an effort to enhance teacher-student interaction and student interaction with their environment. There are various methods of teaching, one of which is visual media (Pictures). The method used in this research is Library Research, which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes and processing research materials. The results of this study concluded that the teaching and learning process cannot be separated from the role of the media, because learning media is an integral part of the educational process. . Some of the factors that cause failure in learning Arabic include factors from students who consider Arabic a difficult subject, and their lack of confidence in communicating.

Education is the main key for a country to excel in global competition. Education is considered as the most strategic field to realize national welfare. In the world of education, there are various learning methods, including according to the thoughts of international education figures. To respond to situations like this, teachers use one of the appropriate learning models during the pandemic by using blended learning. Connectivism's view has implications in all aspects of life. Connectivism is driven by the understanding that decisions are based on rapid change. New information is obtained continuously, as well as the ability to determine between important and unimportant information.

The development of motivation is one of the tasks of student development. A student is expected to have great motivation in learning activities in order to be able to understand the learning material. Motivation is needed by students in learning activities because motivation can encourage students to do something in order to achieve the goals of learning activities. Without motivation, student learning activities will not take place optimally. The higher the motivation of students, the higher the learning outcomes obtained. The research used is literature review research. The data used is secondary data collected in one unit to answer the formulated problems. Therefore, educators are at the forefront to raise the motivation of their students in participating in learning. Educators must understand the development of student motivation and the problems of student motivation, especially in elementary schools.