The electrification ratio in Indonesia has reached over 90 percent already but it is not easy to attain the rest of people who have not gotten the light because they are living in the scattered and isolated areas over several thousand islands in the archipelago of Indonesia. Conventionally, the electricity service in Indonesia is developed by using a centralized and interconnected of various large scale units of power plants. However, many big project of a large size power plant is currently facing many challenges including land and acquisition, financial closing, complex permit procedures, and right of way for transmission lines. As a result, the cost of such conventional system cannot be offset by the expected efficiency from a better reliability and economies of scale of such conventional system. To address this problem, the School of Technology STT PLN Jakarta, proposes an initiative namely ListrikKerakyatan (LK), which is a simple and small scaleself manage electricity development by local people empowerment using renewable energy available around the communities. After passing several pilot projects, This LK initiative has already successfully implemented in Klungkung District, Bali, using the model, called TOSS (TempatOlahSampahSetempat), stands for localized municipal waste treatment. The pilot project shows that a 30 kW gasifeier genset including its associated unit TOSS for 3 ton of waste is cost around USD 40 thousands, the cost of which is still less than rural funding available from national budget. LK needs relatively little operational cost since its fuel is made from municipal waste.
Photovoltaic systems or solar power plants convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into electrical energy. This renewable energy based power plant is one of the recommended solutions for electricity in remote rural areas where sunlight is abundant and fuel is difficult to obtain and relatively expensive. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has issued Ministerial Regulation regarding the use of the Roof Solar Power Plant system by consumers of the Indonesian Electricity Company (PLN). It is hoped that with this regulation the solar panel business and industry can flourish. The method we use in this Community Service is the observation method. By making observations in the field accompanied by interviews with the surrounding population becomes our primary data source in determining the needs of the problems that occur. In Cilatak Village we found minimal of street lighting, and limited electricity supply, for this reason we strongly support programs for new and renewable energy for remote areas that are difficult to get electricity supply. Based on this, we created the Development of Public Street Lights with Solar Electricity in Cilatak Village, Ciomas District, Serang District, Banten, so that the problems of public road lighting can be overcome, and we educated the utilization and maintenance.
This community partnership program aims to help the public to know the security of residential installations and fire prevention efforts due to an electrical surge. As well as providing motivation to be able to continue to encourage and apply to the community in the partner area to always prevent fires due to electrical short circuit and use electrical equipment according to standards. With the partnership program activities of the community in the Gondrong neighborhood, Cipondoh Sub-district will be able to provide education on integrated electrical installations to avoid fire hazards due to electricity
In the operation of the electric power system, good quality service is needed. One of them is thevoltage value received by the customer does not get a voltage drop. Based on SPLN No.1: 1978, theservice voltage is a maximum of 5% and a minimum of 10% of the nominal voltage of the LowVoltage Network that is 220 Volt. One of the locations experiencing voltage drop problems is on theCentral Pakandangan Village, Sumenep. Based on an analysis do by the PT PLN UP3 PamekasanNetwork division, it turns out that the voltage drop that occurred on Central Pakandangan Villagecaused by the location. The location is to far from the KH 007 distribution substation, which is 643meters. Then, the area around the location also has a high burden due to the many standingresidential settlements. Therefore, it is necessary to break the load on the network. This method isdone by moving or transferring part of the load from the old network to the new network. Which isthe last 5 poles in this line. so the load supported by one line does not have voltage drop. The resultobtained after performing the load break is that the voltage on the receiving side rises to phase R200 Volt, phase S 212 Volt, and phase T 202 Volt. Where previously the value of the voltage on thereceiving side is phase R 189 Volt, phase S 206 Volt, and phase T 194 Volt.
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