Pada saat ini Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi, khususnya Angka kematian ibu melahirkan di provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2012 berdasarkan laporan dari kabupaten/kota, mengalami peningkatan bila dibandingkan dengan AKI pada tahun 2011. Untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu melahirkan perlu dilakukan pengkajian, intervensi data, diagnosa masalah, antisipasi, penatalaksanaan, evaluasi dan membahas kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Metode yang digunakan dalam asuhan komprehensif ini adalah pendekatan dengan memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara langsung kepada klien dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan dan studi dokumentasi. Klien memeriksakan kehamilannya saat usia kehamilan 37+6 minggu, kemudian melahirkan pada usia kehamilan 38 minggu secara spontan, melahirkan bayi berjenis kelamin perempuan, masa nifas klien berjalan normal dan tidak ada penyulit. Setelah masa nifas minggu ke-6 akhirnya klien memutuskan untuk menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan. Setelah penulis melakukan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif dari kehamilan umur 37 minggu sampai KB dapat disimpulkan bahwa klien tidak ada komplikasi apapun dan dalam keadaan sehat.
ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian : Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia pada kehamilan masih tinggi. Data terbaru dari Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 48,9% wanita hamil mengalami anemia (Riskesdas, 2018). Dari studi pendahuluan peniliti melakukan wawancara dengan 6 ibu hamil yang sedang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Bayan serta melihat buku kia masing- masing ibu hamil yang diwawancarai dengan hasil 4 ibu hamil mengalami anemia, dan 3 diantaranya ibu hamil belum mengetahui tentang anemia. Tujuan penelitian : Diketahuinya pengaruh penyuluhan tentang anemia dalam kehamilan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bayan. Metode penelitian : Menggunakan pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pretest posttest. Instrument penelitian ini kuisioner dan leaflet. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik sampling cluster sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Uji Normalitas). Hasil penelitian : Nilai rata-rata sebelum diberi penyuluhan sebesar 49,85. Nilai rata-rata setelah diberi penyuluhan sebesar 71,14. Hasil uji normalitas didapatkan nilai signifikasi >0,005 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan tentang anemia dalam kehamilan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bayan. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan tentang anemia dalam kehamilan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bayan. Saran : Penelitian ini menyarankan agar peran aktif pemerintah khususnya petugas kesehatan untuk menanggulangi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Pengaruh Penyuluhan, Anemia, Ibu Hamil THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING ABOUT ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY ON KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF MOTHER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BAYAN HEALTH CENTER, PURWOREJO DISTRICTABSTRACTResearch background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy is still high in Indonesia. The latest data from Riskesdas 2018 shows that around 48.9% of pregnant women experience anemia (Riskesdas, 2018). From the preliminary study, the researcher interviewed 6 pregnant women who were having their pregnancy check-ups at the Bayan Health Center and looked at the kia book of each pregnant woman interviewed with the results that 4 pregnant women had anemia, and 3 of them pregnant women did not know about anemia. Research objective: To know the effect of education about anemia in pregnancy on the level of knowledge of mothers in the working area of the Bayan Health Center. Research method: Using pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design. The research instruments were questionnaires and leaflets. The sample in this study were 35 respondents using cluster sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (Normality Test). Results: The average value before counseling was 49.85. The average value after being given counseling was 71.14. The normality test results obtained a significance value> 0.005 or it can be said that there is an effect of education about anemia in pregnancy on the level of knowledge of mothers in the working area of the Bayan Health Center. Conclusion: There is an effect of education about anemia in pregnancy knowledge level of mothers in the working area of the Bayan Health Center. Suggestion: This study suggests that the government should play an active role in overcoming the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Counseling, Anemia, Pregnant Women
Cadre is one part of the community where voluntarily in the implementation of the posyandu. the success of posyandu in improving the health of mothers, infants, toddlers, and EFA is influenced by the performance of cadres. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of age and incentives on the performance of cadres. The study was conducted on 200 cadres in 25 posyandu in Purworejo Regency and was selected using simple random sampling. This type of research uses observational analytics using cross-sectional techniques. The independent variables are age and incentives. The dependent variable is the performance of cadres. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data processing used the chi square test with SPSS version 21 application. The results showed that there was a significant effect of age on the performance of cadres with the possibility of performing well 3.35 times. There is a significant effect of getting incentives on the performance of cadres with the possibility of performing well 2.09 times. Abstrak Kader salah satu bagian dari masyarakat dimana secara sukarela dalam penyelenggaraan posyandu. keberhasilan posyandu dalam peningkatan kesehatan ibu, bayi, balita, dan PUS dipengaruhi oleh kinerja kader. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini agar diketahuinya pengaruh usia dan insentif terhadap kinerja kader. Penelitian dilakukan pada 200 kader yang berada di 25 posyandu di Kabupaten Purworejo dan dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional menggunakan teknik potong lintang. Variabel bebas adalah usia dan insentif. Variabel terikat adalah kinerja kader. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan usia terhadap kinerja kader dengan kemungkinan berkinerja baik 3.35 kali. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mendapatkan insentif terhadap kinerja kader dengan kemungkinan berkinerja baik 2.09 kali.
The program for exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) is a priority program to address the prevalence of undernutrition and malnutrition. The Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is an extension of the Puskesmas that provides health services and monitoring in an integrated manner. Posyandu as the spearhead of public health services has an important role in increasing exclusive breastfeeding and also continuing breastfeeding until the age of 24 months and monitoring growth and development from birth to 60 months of age. The role of cadres in organizing Posyandu is very large because apart from being a provider of health information to the community they are also a motivator for the community to come to Posyandu and carry out clean and healthy living behaviors, where exclusive breastfeeding is an indicator of PHBS. Rebug Village, Winong Health Center Work Area, has 3 Posyandu with 12 cadres. Data on breastfeeding mothers in Rebug Village are 24 people, with details of 6 people having babies 0-6 months, 7-11 months 2 people and 12-24 months 16 people. Of the 6 people who have babies aged 0-6 months, 5 of them give complementary foods with formula milk for work reasons. The aim of counseling is to measure the level of knowledge and understanding of Rebug Village cadres about exclusive breastfeeding and to measure the level of understanding of cadres about how to properly manage lactation. The result of counseling is an increase in knowledge and understanding of cadres after being given counseling on exclusive breastfeeding and lactation management.
ABSTRAK Latar belakang penelitian: Berdasar studi pendahuluan pada 13 orang tua wali murid di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1, 9 orang tua mengatakan anaknya belum mampu melakukan personal hygiene secara mandiri. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian personal hygiene anak. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene anak di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 37 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, jumlah sampel 37 responden. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 10-14 Maret 2019 di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan uji chi-square didapat p-value =0,002 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene anak di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1. Saran: Orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang paling tepat untuk anak. Guru mampu membimbing siswa agar mampu mencapai tingkat kemandirian melaui kegiatan belajar mengajar.Kata kunci : Pola asuh orang tua, kemandirian personal hygiene, prasekolahTHE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING STYLE WITH THE INDEPENDENCE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE THE CHILDREN'S IN PERTIWI GONDOWULAN 1ABSTRACTResearch background: Based on a preliminary study on 13 parents of pupils in TK Pertiwi 1 Gondowulan , 9 parents said their children were not able to do personal hygiene independently. Parenting style is one of the factors that influence children's personal hygiene independence. The research objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and personal hygiene independence of children in TK Pertiwi 1 Gondowulan . Research method: This is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 37 respondents, the sampling technique used total sampling, the number of samples was 37 respondents. The research was conducted on March 10-14 2019 at TK 1 Pertiwi Gondowulan. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of data analysis using the chi-square test, it was found that p-value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and children's personal hygiene independence at TK Pertiwi 1 Gondowulan. Suggestion: Parents can apply the most appropriate parenting styles for children. The teacher is able to guide students to be able to achieve a level of independence through teaching and learning activities.Keywords: Parenting style, independence of personal hygiene, preschool
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