The article summarizes the characteristics of the use of labor resources in agriculture by the head of the farm, determining the level of use of resources, efficient use of labor resources, shortening the seasonal working period of labor resources in agriculture, creating an employment environment, prospects for the use of labor resources in agriculture, organization of small enterprises for the industrial surplus production of agricultural products, organization of storage rooms for agricultural products, indicators reflecting the general state of labor productivity are presented. , as well as conclusions on the effective use of labor productivity and comparison of the economic potential of farmers and peasants, conclusions on the main factor of the production process, reproduction of the labor force regardless of the ownership of the economy in agricultural production.
A scheme of the technological process of work and the design of the opener of the sowing machine for sowing winter wheat in the rows of cotton are proposed. Increases the efficiency of cultivation technology compared to the traditional maximum use of the furrow profile. Comparative analyzes of the methods of cultivating winter grain cultivations are made. Narrow-row sowing of winter wheat in the rows between growing cotton with a sowing rate of 180-200 kg/ha is recommended.
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