A total norm of τ-adic non-adjacent form occurring among all element of ℤ(τ): An alternative formula AIP Conference Proceedings 1795, 020002 (2017) Abstract. Bank industry plays a vital role in a country's economic development. In the banking industry, the nonperforming loans which are acknowledged as being undesirable outputs and usually ignored in most of the analysis should be taken into account since they are undesirable by-products of producing loans and may lead to the bank inefficiency. Modelling the efficiency measurement without undesirable outputs can provide misleading results and unfair assessment. The Directional Distance Function (DDF) approach which extended from the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework is one of the enhancement efficiency approaches to handle a situation when there is a joint production of the desirable and undesirable outputs. The comparison of both results between the domestic and foreign banks shows that the DEA technical efficiency score for domestic banks is marginally higher than the Malaysian foreign banks. However, when incorporating the undesirable output, the DDF technical efficiency for foreign banks is slightly higher than domestic banks.
Pemilihan Presiden dan legislatif baru saja berlangsung. Tentunya, perhelatan akbar ini tidak begitu saja terjadi melainkan melalui proses dan kerjasama berbagai lembaga yang terkait termasuk Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui Sejauhmana Kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kota Palu dalam mensosialisasikan penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum Presiden dan Legislatif Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui perolehan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan pemanfaatan data-data sekunder berupa buku, struktur organisasi, dan beberapa literature lainnya yang terkait dalam penelitian ini. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kinerja KPU kota palu atau biasa disebut sebagai Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten/kota (KPU Kabupaten/Kota) dalam menyosialisasikan penyelenggaraan pemilihan Presiden dan legislatif 2019 mengalami beberapa hambatan yang berasal dari kaum marginal dan disabilitas yang tertutup dalam menyikapi pemilu serta keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan sosialisasi.
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