<p>Penguasaan dan pemanfaatan tanah yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) merupakan arah dari politik hukum pertanahan Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk menjamin terwujudnya kemakmuran bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Wujud dari hal tersebut terlihat dari adanya perhatian khusus kepada kelompok masyarakat lemah melalui kebijakan pertanahan. Belakangan, terjadi pergeseran politik pertanahan, dimana penguasaan dan pemanfaatan tanah hanya didapat oleh sekelompok kecil masyarakat, yaitu perusahaan besar. Tulisan yang membahas tentang politik hukum pertanahan nasional saat ini dan bentuk perlindungan hak kepemilikan tanah masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode penelitian sosio- yuridis. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa pada saat ini terdapat upaya untuk menghidupkan kebijakan pertanahan yang mengembalikan keseimbangan seperti yang diinginkan UUPA. Langkah yang ditawarkan untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan politik hukum pertanahan prismatik yang mendasarkan pada beberapa prinsip seperti prinsip keberagaman hukum dalam kesatuan, prinsip persamaan atas dasar ketidaksamaan, prinsip mengutamakan keadilan dan kemanfaatan di atas kepastian hukum, dan prinsip diferensiasi fungsi dalam keterpaduan.</p><p>Land use and tenure are stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) is the political direction of the Indonesian land law aimed at ensuring the realization of prosperity for all Indonesian people. Manifestations of this evident from the presence of particular concern to the community weaker over land policy. Indonesia. Later, the political shift of land, land use and tenure which obtained only by a small group of people, the big companies. Studies that discuss the political current national land law and forms of protection of land rights community do with socio-legal research methods. From the research shows that there are now efforts to turn the land policy that restores the balance as desired UUPA. Measures offered to make this happen is to apply the law of the land prismatic politics based on several principles like the principle of legal diversity in unity, the principle of equality on the basis of inequality, the principle that the justice and expediency over the rule of law, and the principle of differentiation in functionality integration.</p>
Traffic accidents are one of the main problems of road users. Therefore various ways are done to suppress the number of accidents, especially the number of casualties that occur on the highway. UU no. 22 Tahun 2009 is a legal instrument that is responsible for the implementation of the purpose of traffic (road) is safe and friendly for its users. Legal instruments need to be supported by various supporting instruments and norms and ethics in the application carried out in the community such as socialization and education of traffic. It is therefore necessary to examine the effectiveness of these legal instruments against the limbal fatalities. Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama para pengguna jalan. Oleh karena itu berbagai cara dilakukan untuk menekan angka kecelakaan terutama jumlah korban yang terjadi di jalan raya. UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 merupakan instrumen hukum yang bertanggungjawab atas terlaksananya tujuan lalu lintas (jalan) yang aman dan ramah bagi penggunanya. Instrumen hukum perlu didukung berbagai instrumen pendukung dan norma serta etika dalam penerapan yang dilakukan di masyarakat seperti sosialisasi dan pendidikan lalu lintas. Oleh karena itu perlu pengujian terhadap efektitas instrumen hukum tersebut terhadap fatalitas lakalintas.
This research was conducted to identify the values of Pancasila in business activities with case studies of cooperation and limited liability company in Indonesia. This research is a socio-legal studies that discuss the relationship values of Pancasila as the nation’s philosophy of life and economic law as the legal basis for the development of business activities in Indonesia. The results showed values of Pancasila very relevant to be applied in business activities, most of which have been accommodated in the laws and regulations governing business activities in Indonesia, but there are also some content of value that has not been accommodated. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tata nilai Pancasila dalam kegiatan usaha dengan studi kasus koperasi & perseroan terbatas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sosio-legal yang membahas keterkaitan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai falsafah hidup bangsa dan hukum ekonomi sebagai landasan bagi pembangunan hukum kegiatan usaha di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sangat relevan untuk diterapkan dalam kegiatan usaha, yang sebagian besarnya telah diakomodir dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur kegiatan usaha di Indonesia, namun terdapat pula beberapa kandungan nilai yang belum terakomodir.
The chief purpose of this work is to design and develop a new technology of pneumatic medicinal seeds planting "PMSP". An investigated prototype was identified which activates by the air vacuum system. It is made from two drums one inside others. The clearance between them considers a suction chamber. Regulated this space affects the suction volume to get high/low vacuum pressure. Through the indoor experiments, the best vacuum space is identified by two holes on the circumference inner tube with 8.0 mm diameter. The performance of the prototype was evaluated by studying some variables; forward speeds "1.7, 2.0 and 2.4 kmh -1 , vacuum drum speeds "20, 22, 24 and 26 rpm", and vacuum pressures "9.0 and 11.0kPa" per constant vacuum holes on the outer drum of 0.75mm diameters. The results indicated that; using vacuum pressure of 9.0 kPa, the highest percentage of latitude seeds distribution relative to seeding centerline was recorded 94.12 and 90.49% respectively, for right and lift exit seeds tubes under the forward speed of 1.7 kmh -1 and vacuum drum speed of 24 rpm. While the corresponding percentages at using vacuum pressures of 11.0 kPa were recorded 90.01 and 94.31% respectively under the above conditions but per the forward speed of 2.0 kmh -1 and vacuum drum speeds of 24 rpm. Also, to realize the lowest miss index "0.0%", multiple indexes "5.0%" and highest quality of feed index "95%" was found at a forward speed of 2.4 kmh -1 and vacuum pressure of 9.0 kPa under vacuum drum speed of 22rpm.
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