Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effect of case management on hypertension management and on adherence to antihypertensive medication and chronic disease care of patients with hypertension. Method This study was conducted as an experimental and randomized controlled study. The sample of the study consisted of randomly selected patients with hypertension who did not have communication problems, who used antihypertensive medication treatment and whose treatment had been continuing for at least six months. The study group was given individual training (Hypertension causes, the risk factors, significance, unwanted side effects, medication treatment, changes in life style) and was applied case management model in hypertension - joint care protocol but no intervention was offered to the control group. Data was collected using the adherence to antihypertensive medication scale, the patient assessment of chronic illness care in the first and six months later interview. Results There was no significant difference between the study and control group according to adherence to antihypertensive medication and patient assessment of chronic illness care in the first interview. Otherwise, there were significant differences between the study and control group according to blood pressure, adherence to antihypertensive medication and patient assessment of chronic illness care in the six months later interview. The adherence to antihypertensive medication total score and the patient assessment of chronic illness care total score were significantly higher in the study group compared with control group in the six months later interview. Conclusion The case management plays an important role the in control of hypertension, and can improve adherence to antihypertensive medication and chronic illness care.
Sirkencubin syrup is a health-friendly alternative drink consisting of a mixture of honey, vinegar and water. In this study, purple basil sirkencubin syrup and the changes in sirkencubin syrup during two months storage period (1, 10, 20, 30 & 60 days) were investigated. Physicochemical properties, bioactive properties, organoleptic properties, general microbiology, and possible effects on blood pressure in healthy individuals during storage were evaluated. At the end of storage, no significant changes were detected in the physicochemical value of the samples. At the end of the storage period, total phenolic content (mg GAE/L) value of purple basil sirkencubin syrup sample was determined as 17.64% more than the sirkencubin syrup samples. Total antioxidants in purple basil sirkencubin syrup samples were higher than sirkencubin syrup samples. Ascorbic acid contents of the samples decreased during storage. In terms of organoleptic properties, purple basil sirkencubin syrup was more favored by the panelists. In our study, sirkencubin syrup and purple basil sirkencubin syrup had no acute effect on blood pressure. At the end of the study, purple basil sirkencubin syrup was found to be more successful than sirkencubin syrup.
Dünyada yaşlı nüfusun artmasıyla kronik hastalıklar, en başta da hipertansiyon önem kazanmaktadır. Hipertansiyon dünyada erişkin ölümlerin % 6'sından sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Ölüm nedenleri arasında ise; üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında benzer oranlarda görülen hipertansiyon büyük ölçüde önlenebilir bir risk faktörüdür. Önlenebilir ve kontrol altına alınabilir olmasına karşın görülme oranları hala oldukça yüksektir ve kontrol oranları istenen düzeyde değildir. Avrupa ve Amerika kaynaklı ulusal ve uluslararası kabul gören birçok kılavuz hipertansiyon tanı ve tedavisi için çeşitli kanıta dayalı öneriler sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hipertansiyonun bakım yönetimi sürecindeki uygulamaların da kanıta dayalı olması önem taşımaktadır.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of care needs on quality of life and chronic disease care in patients with type-2 diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study. One hundred forty-five patients with type-2 diabetes who were followed-up between January 2016 and January 2017 in the university hospital were included in the study. The "Patient Presentation and Care Management Evaluation Form", "Quality of Life Assessment Scale (EQ-5D-5L)" and "Chronic Illness Care Assessment Scale-Patient Form (PACIC)" were used for the collection of data. One-way ANOVA test, Tukey HDS test, independent two-sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney U test and Pearson correlation analysis were used for the evaluation of data. Results: In this study, the average total PACIC score of patients with type-2 diabetes was found to be satisfactory (3.78±0.79). However, the EQ-5D-5L average score was found to be close to perfect (0.84±0.17). A positive correlation was found between EQ-5D-5L scores and PACIC decision support and goal setting/guidance sub-scale scores, and a negative correlation was found between positive EQ-5D-5L score and body mass index and HbA1c values. A significant correlation was also found between current diabetes treatment compliance and the EQ-5D-5L general health score and PACIC total score. The PACIC decision support and goal setting/guidance sub-scales were found to be significantly different based on the diabetes education status of patients with type-2 diabetes. Conclusions: Planning health education and counseling programs for general care adjustment are recommended for chronic disease management of diabetes.
Bu çalışma prediyaliz hastalarında risk faktörlerinin ve farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanan bu araştırma, 01.04.2017-01.07.2017 tarihleri arasında, bir üniversite hastanesinin nefroloji polikliniğinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, belirtilen tarihler arasında polikliniğe başvuran kronik böbrek hastalığı tanısı almış 185 hasta, örneklemini ise iletişim sorunu olmayan, anket sorularını cevaplamayı kabul eden 155 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan, hastaların sosyodemografik ve hastalığına ilişkin özelliklerini sorgulayan 34 sorudan oluşan bilgi formu ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, frekans, yüzdelik ve ki kare testi uygulandı. p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 64,96±12,83 olan hastaların, %56,8'i erkek, %64,5'i ilköğretim mezunu ve %11,6'sı sigara kullanmaktadır. Çoğunluğu (%38,7) fazla kilolu/obez, %40,0'ı evre 2 böbrek yetmezliği tanısı ile izlenmektedir. Başvuru nedeni olarak %50,3'ü diğer polikliniklerden yönlendirildiğini ve %15,5'i şikayet olarak yorgunluk ve ağrı yaşadığını ifade etmiştir. Hastaların %56,1'inin hastalıklarının nedenini bilmediği, çoğunluğunun (%92,9) ilaçlarını düzenli kullandıkları ve %93,5'inin reçetesiz ilaç kullanmadıkları bulunmuştur. Hastaların %70,3'ü diyetleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olduklarını, %43,2'si az tuzlu beslendiğini belirtmiştir. Sistolik Kan Basıncı ortalaması 139,09±25,61, Diyastolik Kan Basıncı ortalaması ise 82,06±14,21'dir. Hastaların kronik böbrek hastalığı evresi ile; cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, beden kitle indeksi ve sigara kullanma durumu arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0,05) bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Kronik böbrek hastalığı risk faktörleri arasında yer alan erkek cinsiyet, başka bir komorbid hastalık, düşük eğitim düzeyi, fazla kilolu/obez olma durumu araştırmamızda da çoğunluğu oluşturduğu ve hastaların farkındalıklarının düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar kelimler: Farkındalık, kronik böbrek hastalığı, risk faktörü ABSTRACT Purpose: This present study aimed to determine risk factors and awareness levels in predialysis patients. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study performed in the nephrology clinic of a university hospital between 01.04.2017-01.07.2017. The population of the study consisted of 185 patients who were diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and admitted to the outpatient clinic between the dates mentioned, the sample consisted of 155 patients who had no communication problems and accepted to answer the questionnaire. Data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions which were prepared by the researchers and questioned the sociodemographic and disease characteristics of the patients. Data was analyzed using percentiles, frequency, chi-square test. p <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.96±12.83, 56.8% were male, 64.5% were primary school graduates and 11.6% were smokers. The majority (38.7%) are over...
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