Di Indonesia prevalensi kecacingan mencapai angka di atas 20% dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah 76,67% pada Tahun 2012. Sedangkan di Kalimantan Tengah prevalensi kecacingan mencapai 5.56 % yang tersebar merata di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran infeksi kecacingan pada siswa SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung Kabupaten Murung Raya Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational study dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa yang terdaftar di SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung, sedangkan sampel adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI yang aktif pada pada Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode cluster sampling dimana semua siswa dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kelas masing-masing. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara serta pemeriksaan feses langsung (natif) dengan menggunakan larutan NaCl 0.9 % dan data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada siswa SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung yang terinfeksi kecacingan yang ditandai dengan tidak ditemukannya telur dan atau larva serta cacing dewasa dalam specimen tinja yang diperiksa (0.0%).
Waste pickers are the riskiest group for diseases transmission through waste. Waste pickers have no sufficient knowledge about Personal Protective Equipment usage at work. Likewise, several waste pickers at Temporary Shelters located in Kelurahan Bukit Tunggal, Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia. This community service aimed to provide education and training about the reduction of disease transmission risks through waste at Temporary Shelters. These activities involved field surveys, interviews, education and outreach, training and demonstrations, and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment for waste pickers. The solution offered to solve the problems is to educate on disease transmission risks through waste, education, training and demonstration of PPE usage at work, and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment for waste pickers. The community service for 27 waste pickers in several TPS located in Bukit Tunggal was well implemented. The survey result shows the level of usage of Personal Protective Equipment on waste pickers, which is Not Wear 36.25%, Use Non-Routine 16.03% and Use Routine 47.5%. This series of activities can improve the scavenger's insights into the dangers and prevention of transmitting disease through waste.
Smoking is a public health problem because it can lead to various diseases for smokers and the people around him. Cigarettes kill more than half user, nearly 6 million people a year are made up of smokers and former smokers and 600 thousand non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke. When you do not control, tobacco-related deaths will rise rapidly to 8 million in the year 2030. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia reached 36.3% in the year 2013, and on all levels of society. Smoking trends continue to increase from year to year both in men and women alike. This paper describes the smoking behavior to describe the behavior of smoking by age, gender, place of residence, education, employment, the index quintile ownership and number of cigarettes smoked per day. The source of data is secondary data Riskesdas 2013 that comprehensively analyzed through literature review and theory. The results showed that the age of 34-54 years, male gender, residence in rural, low education and have jobs with proprietary index quintile down to lower middle is a reasonably significant determinant factor on smoking behavior in Indonesia.
Stunting threatens the future of the nation's next generation, until 2022 the incidence of stunting nationally is still high, including in Lampung Province. The incidence of stunting is still far from the target of under 14% in 2024. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dominant factors associated with the risk of stunting in children under five aged 12-59 months in the city of Bandar Lampung in 2022. This study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach that analyzes the dominant factors associated with the risk of stunting in children under five in the city of Bandar Lampung in 2022. The sampling technique used is cluster sampling, by selecting 20% of 10 locations which are priority areas for stunting control in the city of Bandar Lampung. After selecting two locations, then a sample of 20% of the total children under five in that location was selected. The number of samples was 262 children under five aged 12-59 months who came to the posyandu in the selected area. The data obtained were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that maternal height (pV=0.001) and planned pregnancy status (pV=0.001) were the most dominant factors associated with the risk of stunting in Bandar Lampung City in 2022. In addition, the completeness of the child's immunization status (pV=0.014), history of exclusive breastfeeding (pV=0.05) and the child's body length at birth (pV=0.043) were also significantly related to the risk of stunting in children under five in the city of Bandar Lampung. Special attention needs to be paid to pregnant women who have short height and/or mothers whose pregnancies are not planned/desired must get optimal nutritional intake during pregnancy and ensure that when their children are born, they must receive exclusive breastfeeding and receive complete immunizations to avoid the risk of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Pregnant Women, Children ABSTRAK Stunting mengancam masa depan generasi penerus bangsa, hingga tahun 2022 ini angka kejadian stunting secara nasional masih tinggi, termasuk di Propinsi Lampung. Angka kejadian stunting masih jauh dari target di bawah 14% pada tahun 2024. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor apa saja yang dominan berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan di kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang mencoba menganalisis faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan risiko stunting pada anak balita di kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling, dengan memilih 20% dari 10 lokasi yang merupakan daerah prioritas pengendalian stunting di kota Bandar Lampung. Setelah terpilih dua lokasi/kelurahan, kemudian diambil sampel sebesar 20% dari total anak balita di lokasi/kelurahan tersebut. Adapun jumlah sampelnya adalah 262 anak balita usia 12-59 bulan yang datang ke posyandu di daerah yang terpilih. Data yang di dapat dianalis dengan mengunakan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor tinggi badan ibu (pV=0,001) dan status kehamilan yang direncanakan (pV=0,001) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian stunting di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Selain itu, faktor kelengkapan status imunisasi anak (pV=0,014), riwayat mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (pV=0,05) serta panjang badan anak saat lahir (pV=0,043) juga berhubungan bermakna dengan risiko kejadian stunting pada anak balita di kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Perlu adanya perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil yang memiliki tinggi badan pendek dan atau ibu yang hamil tidak direncanakan/diinginkan harus mendapatkan asupan nutrisi yang optimal selama kehamilannya serta memastikan saat anaknya lahir, harus mendapatkan ASI eksklusif serta mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap agar terhindar dari risiko stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Wanita Hamil, Anak-anak
In Central Kalimantan, it is reported that the cumulative number of HIV and AIDS reached 810 people, with the highest proportion being housewives (19.4%). This number is even higher when compared with HIV / AIDS in Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) which is 7.4%. For homemakers, the reality of getting HIV / AIDS is related to social construction in the community which places women as the second class, so stigmatization and discrimination often occur. Whereas in some cases for women housewives affected by HIV / AIDS having double burdens such as pregnancy, babies conceived are at risk of contracting HIV, caring for children, caring for a sick husband and sometimes being the backbone of the family because family expenses are increasing. Therefore in the HIV and AIDS control program, the anxiety level of HIV / AIDS patients is a bridge to control the complications of HIV/AIDS in the AIDS stage. Based on the description above, the researchers were interested in researching the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in the City of Palangka Raya. The general objective of this study was to describe the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design. Qualitative research was used withconsideration of the focus of attention of researchers is the anxiety level of housewives with HIV/AIDS (+) in the City of Palangka Raya. The technique used in collecting research data is participant observation (participant observations) in-depth interviews and documentation. The implementation of the three data collection techniques is not rigid but sees the right situation. An illustration of the level of anxiety in HIV positive housewives who were respondents, it was found that respondents with mild anxiety levels were 9.5%, while those with moderate anxiety levels were 28.6%, respondents with severe anxiety levels were 38.1%, of which the highest percentage of respondents is at the level of severe anxiety, this is indicated by the results of the rate of respondents' answers, while the respondents with panic/severe anxiety levels were obtained as much as 23.8%. This was felt by respondents with a high level of anxiety, namely discomfort in the extended family, even though the husband could accept the situation but his extended family, in-laws, and siblings were unable to take the presence of HIV positive respondents.
Housewives living with HIV AIDS are a new trend in the HIV epidemic in Indonesia. Overall heterosexual transmission is the primary mode of transmission that dominates new case findings (69.6%) in 2017. Cumulative frequency of HIV/AIDS is 810 cases in Central Kalimantan. Housewives (19.4%) were the highest group after the private group. The purpose of this study was to look at the psychological determinants of housewives living with HIV (+) in Central Kalimantan Province. The method of this study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The population is patients who visit RSUD dr. Sylvanus Palangka Raya, RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit, Sultan Immanudin Pangkalanbun Hospital, and RSUD Dr.H Soemarno S Kuala Kapuas. Samples are excluded if there are psychiatric disorders and death sickness. The results showed that sociodemographic variables such as age, marriage history, ethnicity, education level, employment status, number of children, length of diagnosis and phase of HIV were not the psychological determinants of the respondents (p> 0.05).
Protokol kesehatan (prokes) Covid-19 dapat disajikan dalam bentuk permainan kelompok yaitu ular tangga. Permainan ular tangga modifikasi khususnya bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD) ditujukan sebagai media promosi kesehatan dalam pembelajaran pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu difusi ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan sains yang menghasilkan produk permainan berupa desain permainan simulasi ular tangga modifikasi bagi kelompok sasaran yaitu siswa SD kelas 1. Desain ular tangga modifikasi menghasilkan media permainan yang komunikatif dan mudah dimengerti, memiliki visualisasi eye catching dengan gambar yang menarik dan full colour, atraktif dan menyenangkan untuk digunakan sebagai media belajar. Ular tangga modifikasi ini dapat menjadi sebuah media pembelajaran karena penuh dengan ilustrasi yang komunikatif, dan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa untuk belajar dan mengingat kembali pelajaran yang telah diberikan
The results of the 2017 IDHS show that the level of child morbidity in Indonesia is still quite high with the main symptoms found are ARI, diarrhea, and fever. Meanwhile, 43% of infants do not get breast milk, 48% do not get exclusive breastfeeding and 60% of children receive food not in accordance with WHO recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding patterns on the level of child morbidity in Indonesia by analyzing the IDHS data in 2017. The method was a cross-sectional study. The population was women of childbearing age realized in the 2017 IDHS and sample who had children aged = 2 years and having sick during the survey period. The sample was excluded if the children had died or lived with other people and had a history of birth weight <2500 gram. Data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the pattern of giving complimentary food (p-value = 0.033 and OR=1.214) influenced the level of child morbidity in Indonesia.
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