Tradisi khitan di Indonesia sudah dikenal sejak jaman dahulu, terutama semenjak masuknya Islam ke nusantara. Namun perlu diketahui pula bahwa tradisi khitan ini sesungguhnya sudah ada sejak pertama kali manusia diturunkan ke muka bumi. Nabi adam adalah manusia pertama yang dikhitan. Selain dari sisi perintah agama dari sisi kesehatan khitan pun sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan mencegah timbulnya penyakit-penyakit yang diakibatkan tidak bersihnya alat kelamin pria ini. WHO pada 2007 menyatakan sirkumsisi memberi manfaat mencegah penularan penyakit HIV/AIDS dan kanker. Ikatan Dokter Anak indonesia pada tahun 2008 juga menyatakan khitan dapat mencegah penumpukan kotoran atau smegma serta mencegah fimosis, yang kedua kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat kelamin bayi dan anak. Namun terkadang pelaksanaan khitan ini belum dapat dilakukan karena terkendala faktor biaya yang cukup besar, sehingga pelaksanaannya pun tertunda. Salah satu upaya agar setiap anak dapat melakukan khitan adalah dengan diadakannya bakti sosial khitanan massal. Dan dari kegiatan khitanan massal ini diharapkan akan banyak anak di Indonesia yang dapat dikhitan, sehingga tercapai peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak Indonesia yang baik.---The circumcision tradition in Indonesia has been known since ancient times, especially since the entry of Islam into the archipelago. However, it should also be noted that the circumcision tradition has actually existed since the first time humans were descended to the earth. Prophet Adam was the first man to be circumcised. Apart from the religious orders in terms of circumcision health is also very influential in improving health and preventing the emergence of diseases caused by unclean male genitals. WHO in 2007 said circumcision provided benefits to prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS and cancer. Indonesian Pediatrician Association in 2008 also stated circumcision can prevent the accumulation of dirt or smegma and prevent phimosis, both of these conditions can cause infection of the genitals of infants and children. But sometimes the implementation of circumcision can not be done because of significant cost factors, so the implementation was delayed. One effort that every child can circumcise is to hold a mass circumcision social service. And from this mass circumcision activity, it is expected that many children in Indonesia can be circumcised, so that an improved degree of health and growth of Indonesian children can be achieved.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that always increases and spreads widely. South Tangerang City is the highest city with several 417 cases in 2019. The role of the community is needed to break the chain of transmission using vector control through Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities. Activities such as eradicating mosquito eggs and larvae using 3M plus. This study was conducted to determine the factors related to the behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) in the Community in the Rawabuntu. The method of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design, univariate and bivariate analysis, primary data collection by filling out questionnaires using the PPS technique, and then by purposive sampling with an amount of 150 respondents. The result of the chi-square research shows that there is no correlation between knowledge and PSN behavior with a p-value (0,132), there is no correlation between attitudes and PSN behavior with a p-value (0,757), there is a correlation between information availability and PSN behavior with a p-value ( 0,001), there is a correlation between the role of health workers with PSN behavior with p-value (0,011). The result of this study there is no correlation between knowledge and attitudes with PSN behavior, but there is a correlation between the availability of information and the role of health workers with behavior (PSN). It is expected that health workers will provide information and monitor community activities to carry out PSN activities and for the community to make efforts to increase knowledge and attitude regarding PSN by conducting 3M plus regularly to prevent dengue fever.
About 40% of the world's human population has no place in their homes to wash their hands with soap and water. The prevalence of handwashing behavior with soap for school children in Indonesia in 2018 was 46%. In 2018 the behavior of washing hands with soap in Banten Province in the group of school children was 44.5%. South Tangerang City has a prevalence of handwashing behavior with soap in school children in 2018 of 69.12%. This research was conducted to Factors Related to the Behavior of Washing Hands with Soap for Elementary School Age Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic at RT.008/RW.007 Pisangan, East Ciputat in 2021. Cross-sectional study design with 86 people as samples, the sampling done by total sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square test (α = 0.05). Variables related to the handwashing behavior with soap are knowledge (p-value 0,038. OR= 3,4), facilities (p-value = 0,000. OR= 76,3), the role of parents (p-value = 0,005. OR= 4,5). While variables not related to handwashing behavior with soap are attitude (p-value = 0,132. OR = 8,1). Factors Related to the Behavior of Washing Hands with Soap at RT.008 RW.007 Pisangan, East Ciputat are knowledge, facilities, the role of parents. An active parental role is needed so that they can guide, teach and be an example for their children in good handwashing behavior with soap. There is a need for prevention actions such as the distribution of handwashing soap and pamphlets containing an invitation to wash hands and this activity is under the supervision of the Pisangan Health Center
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Preventive behavior in the community is important to maintain health during a pandemic. This study aims to determine the determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community in Bambu Apus, Pamulang in 2021. The approach was conducted in RW. 001 Bambu Apus in June-July 2021 with 180 respondents and using the Probability Proportional to Size Sampling (PPS) sample method. Characteristics of respondents found that the majority of respondents were 36-45 years old (33.3%), with female gender (59.4%), high school education (51.1%), work as private employees (40.6%). Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that respondents aged 40 years (55.6%), female (59.4%), had higher education (92.8%), worked (62.2%), good knowledge ( 80%), positive attitude (78.3%), sources of information sourced from social networks (60%), good family support (55%), good health worker support (61.1%) and COVID-19 prevention behavior good (85%). Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0.000), health worker support (p-value = 0.000) and behavior. prevention of COVID-19. However, there was no relationship between age (p-value = 0.529), gender (p-value = 0.848), education (p-value = 0.417), occupation (p-value = 0.155), source of information (p-value = 1,000 ), with COVID-19 preventive behavior. Suggestions related to the results of the research are expected that RW administrators can work together with health workers to increase knowledge, attitudes, and family support related to COVID-19 prevention behavior by encouraging, reminding, and educating the public regarding COVID-19.
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