AbstrakWarak Ngendog merupakan kreativitas budaya lokal yang menjadi maskot dalam tradisi ritual Dugderan masyarakat Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji masalah maskot seni rupa tersebut sebagai simbol akulturasi budaya melalui analisis intra estetik dan ekstra estetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek intra estetik, perwujudan Warak Ngendog sebagai maskot Dugderan merepresentasikan hewan rekaan berkaki empat yang bersifat enigmatik, unik, eksotik, dan ekspresif. Dari aspek ekstra estetik, maskot tersebut secara simbolik mencerminkan akulturasi budaya Jawa, Arab, dan Cina yang merefleksikan pesan-pesan edukatif ajaran moral Islami serta nilai harmoni kehidupan masyarakat multikultur. Interaksi sistemik unsur-unsur ulama, pemerintah, masyarakat, ritual Dugderan, dan maskot seni rupa Warak Ngendog sebagai simbol akulturasi budaya dapat berperan secara sinergis sebagai model dalam membangun integrasi budaya.AbstractWarak Ngendog, a mascot of Semarang City in Dugderan ritual tradition, is a symbolically laden cultural creativity. This research aims to study visual artwork of a mascot as a symbol of cultural accuturation through intra-aesthetic and extra-aesthetic analysis. The result of the research showed that, from intra-aesthetic aspect, the actualization of Warak Ngendog as Dugderan mascot presents fictional four-legged animal which were enigmatic, unique, exotic, and expressive. In addition, from extra-aesthetic aspects, the mascot symbolically mirrors Javanese, Arabic, and Chinese cultural acculturation reflecting educational messages of Islamic morals and invitation for harmony in a multicultural society. Creating systemic interaction between ulama, government, society, Dugderan ritual and its mascot plays important roles as a model for developing harmony and cultural integrity. 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
The art of Buraq is a procession of puppet which has beautiful female face with winged-horse body and dance to the music of Genjring and tambourine. This traditional art is one of the dominant arts that becomes one cultural identity of the people in Brebes District, located in the west of the northern coast of Java island, Central Java Province. This study aims to study the aesthetic form, function and symbolic values of Buroq, as well as the system of relationship patterns among actors, Buroq puppets, and the audience. The result of the research shows that the rise of Buroq art stems from the Isra'-Mi'raj ' trip of Prophet Muhammad by using the vehicle named Buroq. It is narrated that Buraq is like a winged-horse with a beautiful woman face who can move with lightning speed as a vehicle in the Isra'-Mi'raj journey of the Prophet Muhammad. This story is the primary source of inspiration for local artists to express aesthetic-symbolic in accordance with the imagination they possess in the form of acculturation that combines elements of Javanese, Chinese, and Islamic cultural symbols. As Islamicbased traditional arts of community, Buroq with all the uniqueness of its physical form not only has functions and values in the grandeur of Islam which awakens and strengthens the cultural awareness among residents to act and behave in accordance with the teaching of Islam in coastal Javanese Islamic culture but also has the functionality and entertainment value for the multicultural community.
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