Implementation of learning at the university level is expected to be conducted interactively and motivate students to participate actively in learning activities. But the reality in learning, still found learning problems about the low learning activities and student learning outcomes. While as an educator, lecturers should be able to know the problems in the learning process or lectures as an effort to improve the quality of learning. Solution to overcome the problem is by giving learning with Contextual Teaching and Learning approach (CTL) through observation method applied in Basic Ecology subject.The purpose of this research is to improve student achievement in Basic Ecology subject through learning with CTL approach and observation method. Expectations from the results of this study is as an information or input that the strategy and learning model with the method of observation can overcome the lack of activity and low student learning outcomes caused by the dominance of female students and the diversity of high school students so that the classroom climate is often noisy and reduced concentration at the time of learning. This research is experimental research, with one class of experiment of Biology student of FKIP Univet Bantara Sukoharjo second semester of class of 2016/2017 taking Basic Ecology subject. The data were collected using observation and test sheets. Technique of data analysis using T test analysis. From the analysis with T test Paired sample for two groups of dependent or pairs on pretest and postes data obtained Asymp results. Sig (2 -tailled) below 0.05 is 0.00 then Ho is rejected. This means that there are significant differences in learning outcomes before (pretest) and after CTL learning with the method of Observation (postes) in Basic Ecology subject especially on the subject matter of Population and Bird Diversity. Thus, it can be concluded that learning CTL with Observation method can improve student achievement in Basic Ecology subject especially material Population or bird diversity. Keywords: CTL approach, Observation method, Basic Ecology course, Learning Achievement
This study aims to improve the activity and results of student learning in the subject Cycle I to IV increased starting 3.47, 3.72, 3.73 and 3.85, though
Outdoor learning was learning that gives students the opportunity to explore the surrounding environment as a source of learning. Students are required to be able to construct knowledge independently throgh the process of exploring the learning environment in Systematics of High Plant. This research aims to improve student cognitive learning outcomes through the implementation of outdoor learning in the subject of High Plant Systematics. The method used was classroom action research with 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of four basic stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Samples used in this study was 22 fourth semester students of Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teaching and Education, University of Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo .The study was conducted in March and May 2015. The cognitive learning was measured through the posttest. The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes of students increased from the first cycle to the second cycle amounted to 27.56% and from the second cycle to the third cycle of 10.20%. Target of cognitive learning outcomes at least achieved grade of 75 in average.
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah; 1. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran komparatif yang diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan kolaboratif pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan ditinjau dari kemampuan analisis mahasiswa. 2. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan kolaboratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian eksperimental. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa semester II regular program studi pendidikan Biologi FKIP Univet Bantara Sukoharjo angkatan 2017/2018 sebanyak 12 orang.Waktu penelitian mulai bulan April sampai Juli 2018. Hasil belajar (kemampuan Analisis) yang diukur adalah hasil pre test dan pos-tes setelah selesai proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kolaboratif yang berbasis komparatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan test dan analisis data dengan Uji Mann Whetney. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa; 1. Model pembelajaran Komparasi yang diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan kolaboratif pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan sangat efektif dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa 2. Model pembelajaran Komparasi yang diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan kolaboratif pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar (kemampuan analisis) mahasiswa secara signifikan dari rata-rata 63,08 menjadi 85,77
Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi/ pengamatan, tes/ teknik penilaian, dan dokumentasi. Setelah diadakan tindakan kelas, pada siklus I hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 57%, aspek afektif sebesar 41% dan aspek psikomotorik 33%. Dari siklus I ketuntasan belajar dari aspek kognitif, aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotorik belum memenuhi kriteria tuntas, perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus II. Pada siklus II hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 71%, aspek afektif 46% dan aspek psikomotorik 51%. Pada siklus II telah mengalami peningkatan, tetapi hasil belajar kognitif dan aspek afektif belum mencapai ketuntasan, maka dilanjutkan pada siklus III. Pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan dengan hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 77%, aspek afektif 60% dan aspek psikomotorik 66%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model PBL disertai mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi.
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