This analysis explored the computational process of heat transfer analysis in a thin-film MHD flow embedded in the hybrid nanoparticles, which combine the spherical copper and alumina dispersed in ethylene glycol as the conventional heat transfer Newtonian fluid model over a stretching
sheet. The nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) was attained by transforming partial differential equation (PDEs) as governing equations when implementing the similarity transformations technique. The resulting nonlinear ODEs have been utilized by using the Keller box method. The
natures of the thin-film flow and heat transfer through the various values of the pertinent parameters: unsteadiness, nanoparticle volume fraction, thin-film thickness, magnetic interaction and intensity suction/injection are deliberated. The approximate results for velocity and temperature
distributions and physical quantities in terms of local skin friction and Nusselt number have been obtained and analyzed via graphs and tables. As a consequence, the suction expresses a more prodigious effect on the hybrid nanofluid rather than injection fluid for all the investigation parameters.
It is worth acknowledging that the existence of the nanoparticles and MHD in the viscous hybrid nanofluid tends to enhance the temperature profile but decay the particle movement in the thin-film flow. It is perceived that the velocity and temperature profiles decline for the growth of the
unsteadiness, thin-film thickness and suction/injection parameters.
This paper studies the heat transfer in the blood fluid-based copper and alumina nanoparticles over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet. The model is governed by the governing equations consist of a series of ODEs that are reduced from PDEs by implementing the similarity transformations subjected to mixed boundary conditions. The results of the transformed equations has been obtained by using the Keller-box method in MATLAB software. This paper focuses on the characteristics of thin-film flow and heat transfer through the governing parameters; unsteadiness parameter, nanoparticles volume fraction, Casson parameter, and intensity of suction. From this study, it is observed that the behavior of both fields for nanofluid is lower than hybrid nanofluid under the suction effect. It is noticed that enhance the physical parameters increase the velocity field of the fluid. Further, increase the physical parameter also deteriorate the temperature field except for nanoparticles volume fraction.
Hybrid nanoparticles copper and alumina effect on the heat transfer of thin-film blood flow toward an unsteady permeable stretching sheet is studied. The influence of suction is considered. The governing partial differential equations together with boundary conditions are reduced into the set of ordinary differential equations by implementing the similarity transformations. The Keller-box method is used to solve the momentum and heat equations. The characteristics of the blood flow and heat transfer under the effect of unsteadiness parameter, nanoparticles volume fraction, Casson parameter, and intensity of suction for different thin-film thickness are discussed. The numerical results of the velocity and temperature profiles are graphically displayed. The physical interest such as the local skin friction and Nusselt number are depicted in a tabular form.
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