Abstrak: Wanita beresiko mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Salah satu upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita adalah menjaga kebersihan pada organ reproduksi. Daun sirih memiliki kandungan antiseptik yang bermanfaat menjaga organ kewanitaan lebih sehat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberdayakan kelompok Kader dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat sabun daun sirih (BUNDARIH). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan model kerjasama kemitraan dengan Kader Kesehatan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni 2022 dengan diikuti sebanyak 37 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita dan penatalaksanaanya serta keterampilan pembuatan BUNDARIH sebesar 49,4% dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 56.89% menjadi 85% pada posttest. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dapat digunakan sebagai promosi kesehatan dan pemanfaatan tanaman daun sirih dalam bentuk BUNDARIH sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan reproduksi wanita.Abstract: Women are at risk of developing reproductive health problems. One of the efforts to maintain reproductive health in women is to maintain cleanliness in the reproductive organs. Betel leaf has an antiseptic content that is useful for keeping the female organs healthier. The purpose of this community service is to empower the Cadre group in increasing the knowledge and skills of making betel leaf soap (BUNDARIH). The method of implementing this service activity is to use a partnership cooperation model with Health Cadres through counseling and training. This activity was carried out in April-June 2022 with 37 participants participating. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge about women's reproductive health problems and their management and roundabout manufacturing skills by 49.4% with an average pretest value of 56.89% to 85% on posttest. This community empowerment activity can be used as health promotion and utilization of betel leaf plants in the form of BUNDARIH as an effort to improve women's reproductive health.
Background: Pregnancy anxiety occurs due to the transition period of a woman's life due to the physical and emotional changes of pregnancy. About 20% of all pregnancies have a risk of pregnancy that causes a source of stress and anxiety for pregnant women at high risk. Spiritual well-being is a factor that contributes to the quality of life in mothers with high-risk pregnancies.The aims: This study aims to determine the association between spiritual well-being and anxiety among high-risk pregnant women.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach involving 96 pregnant women was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a spiritual well-being questionnaire in the form of a modified Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and a modified Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire for high-risk pregnant women.Results: The results showed that spiritual well-being in the high category was 73 people (76 %), mild 22 people (22,9), and low 1 people (1%). The anxiety in the category of severe anxiety was 8 people (8,3%), moderate anxiety was 24 people (25%), mild anxiety was 31 people (32%), and no anxiety was 33 people (34,4%). The Spearman's rho analysis results obtained a p-value of 0,000 (p <0, 05) with a correlation coefficient of r of -0.448.Conclusion: There was a significant association between spiritual well-being and anxiety among high-risk pregnant women. The higher the spiritual well-being, the lower the anxiety of high-risk pregnant women.
ABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita akan berdampak luas dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Kurangnya edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi, kuatnya mitos-mitos negatif tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan menganggap tabu mendiskusikan masalah kesehatan reproduksi misalnya keluhan keputihan, gangguan menstruasi dan masalah infeksi menular seksual menjadi penyebab meningkatnya gangguan kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Informasi yang didapatkan oleh wanita usia subur rata-rata terbatas dikarenakan sebagian ibu tidak bekerja atau sibuk mengurus anak-anaknya sehingga membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang perawatan diri pada organ kewanitaan, mengenali masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita dan mampu mendeteksi dini tanda bahaya masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat untuk melakukan gerakan peduli sehat reproduksi wanita. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan model peningkatan kemitraan dengan kader Kesehatan dan ibu-ibu wanita usia subur dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan reproduksi dan screening kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang Kesehatan reproduksi dan perawatannya dari 70% menjadi 98%. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui gerakan peduli sehat reproduksi wanita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan deteksi dini kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebaiknya dilakukan monitoring secara berkala. Penyediaan media edukasi sebaiknya lebih lengkap dan partisipasi dari pihak masyarakat. Kata kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Wanita Usia Subur ABSTRACT Reproductive health problems in women will have a wide impact and affect various aspects of life. Lack of education about reproductive health, strong negative myths about reproductive health and consider it taboo to discuss reproductive health problems such as complaints of vaginal discharge, menstrual disorders and sexually transmitted infection problems are the causes of increasing women's reproductive health disorders. Information obtained by women of average childbearing age is limited because some mothers do not work or are busy taking care of their children so they need knowledge of self-care in the female organs, recognize women's reproductive health problems and are able to detect early the danger signs of reproductive health problems. The purpose of this activity is to empower the community to carry out healthy reproductive care movements for women. The method of implementation of this devotional activity is to use a model of increasing partnerships with Health cadres and women of childbearing age by providing reproductive health promotion and reproductive health screening. The results of this activity are an increase in knowledge and understanding of reproductive health and its treatment from 70% to 98%. The conclusion of this activity is that community empowerment through the women's reproductive health care movement can improve knowledge, understanding and early detection of women's reproductive health. This community service activity should be monitored periodically. The provision of educational media should be more complete and participation from the community. Keywords: Education, Reproductive health, Women of Childbearing
Background: Postpartum mothers are likely to experience physical and psychological changes. A new role as a parent provides new tasks for mothers in baby care. Most postpartum mothers experience fatigue after labor. Postpartum fatigue is affected by the baby and family. This study aims to identify factors associated with postpartum fatigue.Method: A cross-sectional study was designed. The sample in this research was 102 postpartum mothers who lived with her family in Bantul Yogyakarta. They were taken by using simple random sampling. The data were collected through the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS), infant characteristic questionnaire (ICQ), and social support questionnaire. Factors associated with postpartum fatigue were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions.Results: Most of the respondents had a moderate level of fatigue (48%). Social support was found significant as the determinant factor of postpartum mother (AOR=4,38, 95% CI 1,709 – 11,256, p= 0,002).Conclusion: Respondents with a low social support level showed a significantly higher level of postpartum fatigue than respondents with good social support. It is essential to assist the family in helping mothers in infant care and postpartum care in the postpartum period. The factor associated with postpartum fatigue included infant temperament and family income.
BACKGROUND: Globally, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a serious health issue, as the number of sufferers increases from year to year. As there are many HIV/AIDS cases, antiretroviral treatment (ART) regimens’ success is determined by the high adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) undergoing a treatment regimen. PLWHA adherence in undergoing ART regimens can be influenced by discriminatory behavior toward them. AIM: This study aims to identify discriminatory behavior in PLWHA toward adherence to ART in Yogyakarta. METHODS: This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The collection of data was carried out through interviews and observation. Participants totaling seven people were determined by purposive sampling. The data validity employed source triangulation and checked the data back to the participants. Analysis of data was by comparing among categories, marking, and describing descriptively. RESULTS: The results showed that PLWHA got discriminatory behavior around them during ARV treatment, which came from the attitude of health workers and unpleasant experiences from the environment, but this discriminatory behavior did not affect PLWHA adherence to ARV treatment. CONCLUSION: Discriminatory behavior from health workers and the environment around PLWHA did not affect PLWHA adherence during ARV treatment.
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