Background: Residual Schizophrenia is a chronic condition of schizophrenia characterized by a history of leastwise one psychotic episode with more prominent negative symptoms. Schizophrenic patients who have persistent psychotic symptoms and patients with residual schizophrenia should receive adequate pharmacotherapy, and may consider additional cognitive therapy, as it has been shown to help reduce relapse rates, reduce psychotic symptoms, and improve or stabilize the patient's mental state. Objective: To determine the role of religion and spirituality in the management of patients with residual schizophrenia.Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.Result: Patients with a higher level of religion or spirituality or their strong personal belief system are more likely to use positive appraisal to deal with their illness or problem which includes giving positive meaning to the situation and being optimistic. Conclusion: The presence of religion and spirituality help the coping mechanisms of residual Schizophrenia patients which also improves patient management, accelerate the healing process, and increases QOL of patients. Keywords: Spirituality, Religion, Residual Schizophrenia.
Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by decrease or inability to communicate, reality disorders, namely hallucinations and delusions, cognitive impairment and difficulty to carry out daily activities. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the most common types of schizophrenia and its has good prognosis among other types of schizophrenia. But the prognosis decision making for paranoid schizophrenia is influenced by the following factors: prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of precipitating factors, and heredity. Objective: This study aims to determine the prognosis of paranoid schizophrenia in case is using the factors above. The case study is based on the examination of patients in the outpatient psychiatric clinic of the Islamic Hospital of Jemursari Surabaya who have received the patient's consent. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a pocket book for the diagnosis of mental disorders PPDGJ-III and DSM-V. Result: The results are showed that is paranoid schizophrenic patients with a poor prognosis (dubia ad malam). Conclusion: All of paranoid schizophrenia have not being a good prognosis (dubia ad bonam) because it is influeced by several factors, namely prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of trigger factors, and heredity. Keywords: Paranoid Schizophrenia, Prognosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was originally believed to be a rare mental illness. However, recent surveys and research have shown that OCD is one of the most common mental disorders. Research in India showed that the treatment of OCD using SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) is preferred over the tricyclic group. This paper will discuss sertraline as the alternative to clomipramine for OCD. Objective: Clomipramine as the treatment of choice for OCD is no longer included in the Indonesian MIMS index. Recent research suggests sertraline is preferred over clomipramine, and this paper discusses the efficacy of sertraline through a case study. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of 21-year-old male met the ICD-X criteria of OCD for having unwanted thoughts and repetitive behavior for locking the door and orderly compiling the books. The symptoms developed since he graduated from high school (three years before admission) and got worse since the last year. Sertraline was prescribed in the first place. The patient was routinely monitored during each visit for the next three months. Results: The symptoms improved significantly after routinely taking sertraline for two months. The adverse effects were well-tolerated, such as nausea, headaches, and tachycardia. Psychotherapy was needed to modify the patient’s obsession and to anticipate the risk of personality disorder should be noticed because the disorder appeared at a young age. Conclusion: Sertraline as well as psychotherapy are worthy of consideration as first-line OCD therapy in Indonesia.
Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Tidak hanya kesehatan, pandemi COVID-19 ini berdampak juga terhadap ekonomi. Pondok pesantren merupakan center of exellence dalam aspek moralagama, moral-kesehatan, maupun moral-ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar ponpes. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 di lingkunganPondok Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah Surabaya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mendukung pemulihan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar pondok pesantren yang tidak tersentuh programprogram pemerintah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring dalam bentuk webinar oleh tim Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (UPPM) dan Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Masyarakat-Kedokteran Pencegahan (IKM-KP) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para santri dan pengurus mendapat pengetahuan baru tentang urgensi vaksinasi COVID-19, efektivitas, efek samping vaksinasi COVID-19, dan mendorong masyarakat pesantren untuk mau melaksanakan vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk mendukung pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat.
Beberapa kasus perundungan di pondok pesantren yang menjadi isu nasional ini menggambarkan bahwa pesantren bukanlah lingkungan pendidikan yang sepenuhnya bebas dari perilaku kekerasan. Pesantren dianggapsebagai pusat pendidikan keislaman yang seharusnya menjadi model zero violance education. Peran serta banyak pihak sangat dibutuhkan terutama untuk memberikan edukasi secara berkelanjutan guna mencegah kejadian serupa di kemudian hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di tiga pondok pesantren di Jawa Timur ini (PP. Al Hikam, Bangkalan; PP. KHA. Wahid Hasyim, Bangil; dan PP. Zaniul Hasan, Genggong) bertujuan memberikan edukasi tentang perundungan kepada santri pondok pesantren. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui webinar. Dampak kegiatan ini dinilai menggunakan pre dan post test (google form) pada peserta. Pengumpulan pre dan post test membutuhkan waktu lebih lama karena santri menggunakan ponsel guru secara bergantian. Didapatkan peningkatan skor post test dibandingkan pre test. Disimpulkan bahwa wawasan santri tentang perundungan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum diadakan webinar. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model edukasi di kemudian hari, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya pencegahan perilaku perundungan, untuk mendukung terwujudnya zero violance education di lingkungan pondok pesantren.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.