This study aims to describe the relationship between financial decisions, innovation, enterprise profitability and the value of the company. Based on the research objectives, this research is a causality research. The data used are secondary data for a 5-years period, obtained through several sources such as Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the websites of 22 companies. The results show that (1) Investment decision affects company profitability positively and significantly, (2) Investment decision affects company value positively and significantly, (3) Capital structure affects company profitability positively and significantly, (4) Capital structure affects company value positively and significantly, (5) Dividend policy affects company profitability positively and significantly, (6) Dividend policy does not affect company value, (7) Innovation affects company profitability positively and significantly, (8) Innovation affects company value positively and significantly, and (9) Profitability affects company value positively and significantly.

This study aimed to describe the influence of customer satisfaction, efficiency and optimal capital structure to the increase of the performance of transportation companies in Indonesia. The study was designed in the relationship between variables. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the website of 22 companies that were used as samples for 3 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics analysis to test the hypothesis. The result showed that the efficiency affected customer satisfaction and was reflected in the sales growth of the company. However, it did not have an impact on the level of capital structure as reflected in DER and the performance which reflected in ROA. We also found that there was an indirect effect on the efficiency of the capital structure and performance through customer satisfaction. We also found that there is a significant indirect influence on the efficiency and the performance through customer satisfaction and capital structure. Customer satisfaction capital affects the structure. When customer satisfaction is high, which is reflected in higher sales growth aspect, it will have an impact on the high capital structure, which is reflected in DER. The result shows that customer satisfaction has an effect on the performance. When customer satisfaction is high, which is reflected in higher sales growth aspect, it will have an impact on the high performance, which is reflected in aspects of ROA. The result also indicates that capital structure affects the performance. When a capital structure is high, which is reflected by the high DER aspects, it will impact on the high performance, which is reflected on aspects of ROA.

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The impact of liquidity and profitability on stock earnings of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the liquidity ratio (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability (ROA, ROE) affect the return on equity of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. That is. The data collection techniques used were performed using documented methods. The test used in this study is multiple linear regression used as an analytical tool, and t-test and f-test are used to test hypotheses. The results of this study suggest that the liquidity ratio has a partial positive but minor impact on stock returns. Profitability (ROA has a positive impact, but is not significant, while ROE has a large positive impact on stock returns). On the other hand, the liquidity ratio (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability ratio (ROA, ROE) will affect the stock returns of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020. I won't givekeyword:Equity returns, liquidity and profitability. Keywords: liquidity, profitability, shareholders, Indonesian stock exchange

Objective: This paper aims to explore how a relational collaboration process is formed among bag and suitcase craftsmen in an Industrial Village in Indonesia. Design/Methods/Approach: The study is a qualitative case study formulated from nine informants interviewed with different roles, from the initiators, actors, and community leaders to local government agencies. Information collected is analyzed using the Gioia method with the three stages of analysis: concepts, themes, and dimensions. Findings: Different from previous research, which stated that three perspectives of the interaction form of the dynamics of business competition, namely rivalry, competitive-cooperation, and relational, can only be manifested mutual-exclusively according to a certain cultural context, this study finds that those perspectives can be manifested as an evolutionary stage. which we label as "relational-collaboration. “Collaboration is an inseparable process following dynamic changes and adjusting the challenges and opportunities in each competitive interaction change. The changing evolution processes begin from rivalry competition to competitive cooperation and turn again into relational collaboration. Rivalry interaction through price wars has had a negative impact on all craftsmen and even on their social environment. The emergence of an awareness of the price-war impact made a small number of craftsmen initiate to work together through the formation of a cooperative to support their capital business. Although initially, only a few craftsmen became members, the commitment of the initiator members led other craftsmen to join in. This process continues to grow until the formation of relational collaboration among craftsmen in response to orders in large quantities within and outside the country. Originality: Limited study found to discuss how relational collaboration is formed, especially those focusing on the business cluster. This study expects to fill the gap by exploring the empirical aspect of forming relational collaboration among competitors.