Child's Dental and Oral Health in Indonesia is still very alarming so it needs serious attention from health workers. The main problem that occurs in the oral cavity is dental caries. PDGI (Indonesian Dentist Association) states that at least 89% of caries sufferers are children. Based on the results of the characteristics of the health survey, the prevalence of dental caries in 3-5 year olds is 81.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of mothers about dental hygiene procedures with the incidence of tooth holes in infants in Posyandu Jeruk, Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta in 2018. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 47 mothers of children aged 4-5 years who came to the Posyandu Jeruk. Data collection through questionnaires and observation of tooth holes by officers. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth decay was mostly in the high category (57.4%), mother age <32 years (66.6%), high maternal education (66.0%), and knowledge was mostly high (63.8 %). The results of the bivariate analysis, the variables that were significantly related to the incidence of tooth holes were education (p = 0.007 and OR = 9,692), and knowledge (p = 0.004 and OR = 11,250). Whereas the non-mean is age (p = 0.667). The results of multivariate analysis, the dominant variable associated with the incidence of tooth holes in infants is maternal knowledge (OR = 9,068).
Anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi perhatian khusus karena terkait dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi, risiko keguguran, lahir mati, prematuritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Pada bayi dalam kandungan dapat mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, anak menjadi kurang cerdas, dan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sungai Piring tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan penelusuran dokumen. Informan penelitian adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Kasubag Tata Usaha, Penanggung Jawab Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), ibu hamil, suami dan orang tua. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat langsung pelayanan di KIA, di puskesmas pembantu, posyandu, kelas ibu dan kunjungan rumah P4K serta penelusuran dokumen terkait. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan suami, kurangnya dukungan suami, sebagian petugas masih kurang menginformasikan/memberi konseling, sumber daya manusia (bidan) kurang, media penyuluhan kurang menarik/inovatif, geografis, sosial budaya dan sebagian besar ibu tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Direkomendasikan kepada Puskesmas dapat mengoptimalkan anggaran untuk kegiatan melalui dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan dan Jaminan Kesehatan nasional melalui usulan penanggung jawab KIA, seperti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
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