ABSTRAKPenyakit Tuberculosis hingga saat ini masih menjadi perhatian dunia. Hal ini dikarenakan angka kematian akibat Tuberculosis masih tinggi, dimana angka tertinggi terjadi di negara berkembang. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan Tuberculosis kepada masyarakat atau kelompok dapat membentuk dan mempersiapkan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan primer penyakit tuberculosis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan memberikan pemahaman Ibu sebagai PMO tentang upaya pencegahan Tuberculosis pada anak diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sentani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada dua tempat yaitu posyandu Dabonsolo dan Yahim dengan metode sosialisasi yaitu penyuluhan Tuberculosis, simulasi/demonstrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun serta memakai masker, dan role play Etika Batuk. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 49 orang yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sentani dan dilakukan pengukuran pretest dan postest untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan menujukan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahauan yang dimiliki oleh peserta tentang upaya pencegahan tuberculosis sebelum dan setelah kegiatan sosialisasi. Kata kunci: Tuberculosis; peningkatan pengetahuan; anak. ABSTRACTThe disease tuberculosis there is still worldwide attention. This is the mortality rate is high, tuberculosis which the figures the highest were in developing countries. Provide education health on the prevention of tuberculosis to the people or groups can shape and prepare people for primary prevention of disease tuberculosis. This activity has the purpose of giving the mother as PMO about efforts to prevent tuberculosis in children in the work area Sentani community health centers. The implementation of community activities carried on two places are Dabonsolo and Yahim with the methods of socialization is counseling tuberculosis, the simulation/demonstration washing hands with soap and wearing a mask, and role play ethics cough. Activities followed by 49 people who are in the work area of Puskesmas Sentani and was conducted the measurement of pretest and postest to know the effectiveness of activities. The measurement result showing that knowledge will increase knowledge possessed by participants about efforts to prevent tuberculosis before and after socialization Kata kunci: Tuberculosis; knowledge increased; children
Background: Lumbosacral radicular pain is the most common neuropathic pain. Pulsed Radio Frequency (PRF) is a method that believes to be safe and effective for reducing pain. Case: A 43-year-old woman experiences chronic right lumbar radiculopathy due to Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) L4-5. Anamnesis and physical examination show a sign of neuropathic pain. The MRI examination shows a paracentral disc protrusion L4-5 that compresses the transversing nerve L5. The conservative management did not produce a satisfying result indicated by the patient still experience pain with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 4-5. Patient unable to do activity properly. We perform pain management using the dorsal root ganglion L5 pulsed radiofrequency-fluoroscopy (PRF) and producing a positive outcome. Patients experience a decrease in pain intensity with NRS 1. The examination on one and two months post-intervention show an improvement. Patient able to do the daily activity with NRS 1-2. Conclusion: Pulsed radiofrequency dorsal root ganglion-fluoroscopy guide that relatively safe, minimum complications, and minimal side effects, making it the preferred treatment for chronic lumbar radicular pain.
A compact integrated circuit is an intellectual property core at the heart of the decades of embedded devices on embedded systems. Using a microcontroller-based electronic module manufactured as desired or direct service of the board of Arduino as a control system for many purposes has become a certainty. Defining the problem formulations is related to the manufacture, assembly of the mechanical apparatus, and integrated wiring of several electronic modules. The acquisition of research contributions is expected to get the miniature embodiment of the physical machine equipped with a user program and perform the machine driver. The research methods consist of several steps to carry out each research objective. The miniature embodiment is carried out through (i) manufacturing and assembling to obtain the physical machine, (ii) integrating the electronic modules and all components and support systems by wiring to form an embedded system as a mini-PCB printing machine, and (iii) making a program structure based on Arduino IDE. Performing the machine driving mechanism is operating tests of calibration and moving on the axes of X, Y, and Z. Concluding based on the implementation process, testing, and analysis are carried out that the stages for performing the Mini PCB Printing Machine assisted by Arduino board with driven by GRBL Gru can be realized according to the initial design of hardware and software design.
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