Ecotourism development can not be separated from the social aspects of the people living around the tourist sites. One indicator that a tourist location is said to be ecotourism-based is the participation of community in the activities of management. This study aims to determine the effect of variables that exist on the level of community participation in the management of mangrove areas Cengkrong using Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The variables used in this study are: community characteristics, perceptions, norms, patterns of social relationships, and trust. From the research, the variables that have a dominant influence on the level of participation in the management of mangrove Cengkrong is variable of perceptions, norms, and trusts with the value of the effect size, respectively for 0.098, 0.204, and 0.431. While variable of trust has most influence to the coefficient path of community participation with a value of 0.64.
Penelitian ini mengambarkan pola pemanfaatan pariwisata terumbu karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Gita Nada dan mengestimasi nilai manfaat ekosistem terumbu karang dengan pendekatan biaya perjalanan sebagai dasar rujukan perencanaan pengembangan kawasan pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Taman TWP Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuisoner dan observasi segala aktivitas pariwisata yang ada di TWP Gita Nada. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan cara penelusuran literatur pada hasil penelitian terdahulu serta publikasi yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Zona Travel Cost Method (ZTCM). Perairan TWP Gita Nada memiliki kombinasi perairan dangkal dengan tipe fringing reefs dan letak TWP Gita Nada yang berbatasan dengan Selat Lombok. Atraksi wisata yang ditawarkan di TWP Gita Nada adalah wisata pantai dan bahari. TWP Gita Nada dengan luas terumbu karang sebesar 1279 ha memiliki nilai manfaat pariwisata Rp3.004.031.073/ha dengan jumlah total pengunjung per 1000 penduduk pada kedua zona adalah sebanyak 51.228 orang. Berdasarkan model fungsi permintaan pariwisata TWP Gita Nada pengembangan kedepan adalah wisata alam yang dikemas menjadi wisata edukasi yang fokus pada anak muda dengan minat belajar tinggi. Perbaikan aksesibiltas dan peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana yang memadai akan menambah daya tarik TWP Gita Nada, dan kedepan lokasi wisata harus mampu memberikan jaminan 2H yaitu healthy dan hygiene.Title: Benefit Value of Coral Reef Ecosystem Tourism in The Marine Park Gita Nada Sekotong LombokThis study describes the use patterns of coral reef tourism in Marine Park Gita Nada. It estimates the benefit value of coral reef ecosystem with travel cost approach as a reference for planning the development of tourism areas in West Lombok Regency. The research conducted at Marine Park Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok in January to March 2020. Primary data were collected by interview questionnaires and observations of entire tourism activities in Marine Park Gita Nada. Secondary data were collected by literature review on the results of previous research and publications of related agencies. The research used zona travel cost method (ZTCM) analysis.The waters of Marine Park Gita Nada is a combination of shallow water with fringing reef circulation, and Marine Park Gita Nada is located in the border of Lombok Strait. Marine Park Gita Nada offers beach and marine attraction, and coral reefs cover 1279 ha in the area. Marine Park Gita Nada has a tourism benefit value of Rp3,004,031,073/ha with total number of visitors in both zones are 51,228 people per 1000 inhabitants. Based on tourism demand function, the future development for Marine Park Gita Nada would be educational nature-based tourism focusing on young people with high learning interests. Improvement of accessibility and quality of infrastructure will attract more tourists to TWP Gita Nada, and in the future it must guarantee the healthy and hygiene (2H) of the tourism park.
Ekowisata dapat dilihat sebagai suatu konsep pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya-upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian tentang strategi pengembangan ekowisata kawasan mangrove untuk mendukung pelestarian lingkungan pesisir yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menujukan Potensi mangrove yang terdapat di kawasan ini 4 species dari 2 famili yaitu : Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba dan Cariop tagal, selain itu dari hasil studi literatur diketahui bahwa terdapat 24 species dari 12 famili di sepanjang kawasan segara anakan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Untuk inventarisasi satwa, dari hasil studi literatur dan pengamatan dilapang terdapat jenis burung air, burung darat, burung pemangsa, mamalia, reptile, pisces dan crustacea. Untuk potensi budaya terdapat upacara petik laut dan sumber air randu telu yang dipercaya dapat menyembuhkan penyakit. Dari hasil analisa kuisioner 47% dari jumlah pengunjung mengetahui tentang ekosistem mangrove, 47% dari responden yang memahami tentang fungsi ekosistem mangrove. Dari pengenalan tentang ekowisata mempunyai nilai-nilai konservasi atau perlindungan, 85% responden memahami hal tersebut. Untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat, 67% memahami ekowisata harus disertai dengan pemberdayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat, 50% responden menyetujui bahwa ekowisata harus memberikan nilai ekonomi kepada masyarakat. Untuk persepsi bahwa ekowisata harus dapat memberikan nilai pendidikan kepada pengunjung, 73% responden mengetahuinya. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan konsep surplus konsumen didapat total valuasi ekonomi kawasan ekowisata mangrove blok bedul adalah Rp. 88.606.183,00-. Nilai ini untuk per 1000 orang dalam kunjungan pertahun. Arahan strategi kebijakan pengembangan antara lain: (a) Kelembagaan pengelola ekowisata harus dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya, (b) Pengembangan usaha berbasis ekowisata dengan melakukan kerjasama dibidang pemasaran dengan pengelola wisata lain. (c) Pengembangan wisata mangrove dengan mencari potensi wisata lain, (d) Dibuat perencanaan kerja lima tahun untuk pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan, (e) Menggunakan penelitian yang ada untuk kajian sehingga memiliki potensi wisata lainnya.
The hypocotyls of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza have a high carbohydrate content, but have not been widely used as a staple food. An alternative use for Bruguiera gymnorrhiza hypocotyls is for the manufacture of starch. In addition to seeking new sources of starch for modern food industry. The research method used a completely randomized factorial design with three replicates and 2 treatment factors: NaHSO 3 concentrations of 0.10%. 0.20%. 0.25% and 0.40% and temperatures of 40°C, 50°C and 60°C. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 16.0. The best treatment was determined using the De Garmo method. The results show that the best results were obtained from the treatment with a heating time of 5 minutes at 60 ° C with 0.40 % NaHSO3 concentration, producing 21.35 % amylose content, 64.30 % starch content, a viscosity of 40.33 %, 89.99 % solubility and 0.16 % monosaccharide content. a required investment of IRD. 88,550,000. The Net Present Value (NPV) analysis returned a Journal of Food Studies
Hipocotyl Bruguiera gymnorrhiza High carbohydrate, but in Indonesia has not been exploited and developed, this is an alternative hypocotyl development for manufacturing starch as food ingredients industry. In addition to looking for new sources of starch for the modern food industry, also need to know the functional properties of starch. It aims to facilitate the diversification of the use of starch hypocotyl Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in various food industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sodium bisulfite solution concentration and temperature of heating and the interaction against best quality starch. In this study, the concentration of sodium bisulfite and heating temperature as a variable is changed, while the fixed variables are time and temperature of drying. The study was Journal of Applied BiotechnologyISSN 2327-0640 2014, Vol. 2, No. 2www.macrothink.org/jab 2 conducted using a completely randomized factorial design with three replications with 2 factors that NaHSO 3 concentration of 0.10%, 0.20%, 0.25% and 0.40% and heating temperature 40 °C, 50 °C and 6 °C. Verse data processing using SPSS 16.0. Test parameters namely amylose content, solubility, viscosity, reducing sugar and starch content. The best treatment was determined using the method of De Garmo. These results indicate that treatment factors temperature and concentration on the extraction of starch hipocotyl Bruguiera gymnorrhiza significant effect (P < 0.01) of the amylose content, starch content, viscosity, solubility and reduced sugar. Interaction heating temperature and concentration also had a significant effect on amylose content, starch content, viscosity, solubility and reduced sugar. Treatment with a heating temperature of 60 °C and the concentration of 0.25% for 5 minutes is the best treatment result was 19,58 % amylose content, starch content of 65.00%, 520.33 cP viscosity, solubility and reducing sugar 91.99% 0.27%.
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