Transition to defect-mediated turbulence in the ribbon patterns observed in a viscoelastic Taylor-Couette flow is investigated when the rotation rate of the inner cylinder is increased while the outer cylinder is fixed. In four polymer solutions with different values of the elasticity number, the defects appear just above the onset of the ribbon pattern and trigger the appearance of disordered oscillations when the rotation rate is increased. The flow structure around the defects is determined and the statistical properties of these defects are analyzed in the framework of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation.
The transition to turbulence in a flow of semidilute shear-thinning viscoelastic solution with a moderate elasticity was investigated in the Taylor-Couette system with a fixed outer cylinder. As the cylinder rotation frequency increases, the base flow bifurcates to a pattern of ribbons and then to disordered oscillations (DOs). Within these DOs, we have identified two particular regimes of turbulence: spatiotemporal intermittency (STI) followed by inertioelastic turbulence (IET) with a net transition between them. This transition is evidenced by a sharp peak of a diffusion velocity and a Weissenberg number.
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