Emotion is one of the predetermined aspects that lead to non-compliance behaviour by a user in the Information Security (IS) domain. Four prominent emotions have been recognized in IS, which are fear, stress, trust, and rage. In this study, fear will be highlighted as the scope to explain fear in IS through design concept. This paper discusses how to characterize fear as stimuli for user emotional assessment in IS through the design concept of information security dialog user interface design (UID). Recent research made by other researchers shows that too low and too high levels of fear lead to user reluctance and resistance behaviour. Thus, it is essential to conduct a study to suggest methodology and procedural details in measuring fear and propose the relationship between the level of fear and user compliance behaviour toward IS procedures and policies. This study adopted part of Kansei Engineering, and KJ Method in measuring fear towards IS dialog box UID as the artefact. This study characterizes fear emotion in the IS domain based on users' compliance response towards the artefacts. Findings from this study will give a new perspective on emotion, particularly for fear toward design in the IS domain and serve as the foundation of emotion in the IS field concerning Kansei and Affective Sciences.
The advancement of technology has led to the development of an artificial intelligence-based healthcare-related application that can be easily accessed and used to assist people in lifestyle intervention for preventing the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Previous research suggested that users are demanding a more emotional evocative user interface design. However, most of the time, it has been ignored due to lack of a model that could be referred in developing emotional evocative user interface design. This creates a gap in the user interface design that could lead to the ineffectiveness of content delivery in the NCD domain. This paper aims to investigate emotion traits and their relationship with user interface design for lifestyle intervention. Kansei Engineering method was applied to determine the dimensions for constructing emotional evocative user interface design. Data analysis was done using SPSS statistic tool and the result showed the emotional concepts that are significant and impactful towards user interface design for lifestyle intervention in NCD domain. The outcome of this research shall create new research fields that incorporate multi research domain including user interface design and emotions.
The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a crucial role in the fourth industrial revolution. The sophistication of technology due to the integration of heterogenous smart devices open a new threat from various aspects. Access control is the first line of defence to ensure that IoT resources are secure by preventing illegitimate users from gaining access to these resources. However, access control mechanisms face the limitation of technology in large scale IoT deployments since they are based on a centralized architecture. Significant research concerning decentralized access control solutions for securing IoT resources using combined techniques, such as blockchain, have caught much research attention in recent years. Nevertheless, research for decentralized access control for application in smart farming domain remain as a gap. Thus, this study presented a structured literature review on 81 articles related to the field of access control in IoT and blockchain technology to understand the challenges of centralized access control in securing IoT resources. This study serves as a foundation for decentralized access control using blockchain technology and its application to ensure the IoT actuators and sensors security with the aim to be applied in smart farming. This paper was deliberated based on systematic literature review that was searched from four different database platforms between 2018 and 2021. This study mostly addresses the relevant techniques/approaches including blockchain technology, access control model, key management mechanism and the combination of all three methods. The possible impacts, gap, procedures and evaluation of the decentralized access control are highlighted along with major trends and challenges.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.