ABSTRAKIstilah dibentuk untuk menyokong perbendaharaan kata bagi setiap ilmu yang dikembangkan. Persoalannya, bagaimanakah orang dahulu mencipta istilah sebelum adanya rumus dan peraturan? Walaupun ada pendapat yang mengatakan bahawa sebahagian besar istilah pada masa lalu dibentuk secara spontan, namun pasti ada kaedah tersendiri yang membantu bijak pandai dahulu mencipta istilah. Bahkan, beberapa hasil penelitian membuktikan bahawa masyarakat Melayu mencipta istilah berdasarkan pengalaman mereka berinteraksi dengan alam. Tradisi tersebut tidak hanya terhenti dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu lama, tetapi juga berkesinambungan sehingga kini. Misalnya, melalui kaedah pembentukan nama-nama fauna seperti sesibur (sibur-sibur), pepatung (patung-patung), lelais (lais-lais) atau sesumpah (sumpah-sumpah); dan flora seperti deduit (duit-duit), bebaru (baru-baru), bebuas (buasbuas) atau bebati (beti-beti) yang muncul sejak zaman dahulu, kini istilah seperti cecair, rerambut, tetikus, bebuli dan tetingkap digunakan dalam pelbagai bidang ilmu, termasuk kejuruteraan dan sains dan teknologi. Persamaan struktur tersebut bukan sekadar berdasarkan peniruan semata-mata, sebaliknya ada rumus yang pastinya dapat dijelaskan. Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan aspek dan pola gandaan separa dalam terminologi bahasa Melayu, di samping menjelaskan keterkaitan antara ilmu dan penciptaan istilah. Kupasan konsep istilah yang dihuraikan menggunakan pendekatan sosioterminologi, yang menggabungkan data, analogi, falsafah dan kognisi penutur Melayu, bukan sahaja dapat menyingkap kebijaksanaan Melayu dalam menentukan pemilihan istilah tetapi juga menyerlahkan akal budi Melayu. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap 1,087 istilah gandaan separa yang ditemukan dalam korpus istilah Kejuruteraan dan Sains dan Teknologi (S&T) mendapati bahawa walaupun pembentukan istilah gandaan separa mengekalkan ragam kemelayuan istilah yang dibentuk, namun pembentukannya bukanlah dilakukan secara sembrono, sebaliknya mempunyai pola dan sistem yang teratur.
Information and communication technology has evolved rapidly which allows the users to share the information online smoothly. The speed of sending the information via technology is extraordinary and offers loads of benefits to the users. There are many types of communication that can be opted by the users. Email is one of the essential communication medium that can be used to convey the message and information. It works speedily in transmitting the message and information to the users in a formal setting or to the workers especially in the organization. In using email, language plays the main role in order to ensure the recipients comprehend the message clearly. Hence, the users need to use the proper language in order to enhance the communication with others successfully. Nevertheless, the language utilized in the email sometimes is not employed precisely which can cause the users confused and unable to comprehend the message easily. The sender neglects to use the accurate language in the email as they concern more on the message to the target recipients. If this scenario keeps on continuing without any solution, it will give the negative impact to the other email users. Hence, the main aim of this study is to discover the effect of using the accurate language in email. This study focuses on two aspects of language; lexical and morphology. The methodology employed in this study was qualitative method. The researchers had carried out the content analysis by interpreting and analyzing the data thoroughly.
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