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Recently, with the technological and digital revolution, the security of data is very crucial as a massive amount of data is generated from various networks. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has been observed to be perhaps the best solution because of its capability to distinguish between attacks that originate within or outside a corporate network. In this study, the most significant features for enhancing the IDS efficiency and creating a smaller dataset in order to reduce the execution time for detecting attacks are selected from the sizeable network dataset. This research designed an anomaly-based detection, by adopting the modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), called Mutation Cuckoo Fuzzy (MCF) for feature selection and Evolutionary Neural Network (ENN) for classification. The proposed search algorithm uses mutation to more accurately examine the search space, to allow candidates to escape local minima. Moreover, the value of the solution is evaluated based on the objective function and the Fuzzy C Means (FCM) clustering method used to provide the best results for the overlapping dataset and create the fuzzy membership search domain which includes all possible compromise solutions. A proposed model has been practically used to the problem of intrusion detection as well as been validated using the NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental results reveal that reducing features by selecting and utilizing the most relevant features can improve execution time and at the same time enhance the efficiency and performance of IDS. INDEX TERMS Intrusion detection systems (IDSs), multilayer perceptron (MLP), multiverse optimization (MVO), cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), feature selection (FS), NSL-KDD dataset.

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Automated prediction of new patients' disease diagnosis based on data mining analysis on historical data is proven to be an extremely useful tool in the medical innovation. There are several studies focusing on this particular aspect. The objective of this study is two-fold. First, we look into three different classifiers, which are the Naïve Bayes, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Decision Tree J48 to predict the diagnosis results. Next, we investigate the effects of feature selection in such experiments. We also compare the experimental results with the study of Comparative Disease Profile (CDP) using the same dataset. Results have shown that the Naive Bayes provides the best result in terms of accuracy in our experiments and in comparison with CDP. However, we suggest using Multilayer Perceptron since the variables used in our experiments are inter-dependent among each other. In addition, MLP has shown better accuracy than CDP.

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Abstract-Metamorphic malware is well known for evading signature-based detection. To cope up with numerous malware which can emerge easily by using open source malware generator, efficient detection in terms of accuracy and runtime performance shall be considered during analysis. Detection strategies such as data mining combine with machine learning have been used by researchers for heuristically detecting malware. In this paper, we present Hidden Markov Model as an efficient metamorphic malware detection tool by exploring the common obfuscation techniques used in malware while reviewing and comparing the different studies that adopt HMM as a detection tool.

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