Most of the previous studies in natural disasters focus on the science field, geography field, medical, public health, engineer, and logistics system. In social science, notably fewer studies explain in the public administration field. Therefore, this article tries to fulfill the gap in public administration field and disaster management, the writer set two aims of this article; to analyze the obstacles of humanitarian aid in a natural disaster and to propose a solution by using public administration terms. This study is systematic reviews by using a different online database with a similar keyword for searching. The writer found that there are three main obstacles, firstly lacking cooperation among donors and between donors and affected countries. Secondly, different aims and criteria among actors. Thirdly actors cannot meet the need for affected people. The writer proposed a network governance concept for manage in policy level and operational level. Freely sharing human resources and resources of actors is a strong point of network governance. The network form can save time for cooperation can save cost; the actors need to set the core cooperator of each network to run smoothly.
This paper elaborates on the collaborative management model for disaster relief by using systematic reviews. The focus point in humanitarian aids actors who collaborate in disaster relief approach. It does not focus on the collaborative management model in the subdivision of one organization. The authors' review based on a disaster event or relevant activities. The result shows that most of the collaborative management in this approach work with state level, representative of the international organization located in the affected country and international level. Less of the case that society gets involved. Some case they work with the military in term of logistics that outstanding case. This approach can explain by the umbrella's model of Proulx et al. (2014) that all actors make strategic direction and operate under an umbrella organization. The importance of obstacles is communication and networking.
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