Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu tahun 2018 sebesar 63,8%, merupakan angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kegagalan ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang mempunyai anak umur 6 bulan – 24 bulan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling di dapatkan sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Data di analisis Univariat, Chi Square, Regresi Logistik Berganda.Sebesar 51,6% Ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif, 88,7% mendapat dukungan dari petugas kesehatan, 53,2% mendapat dukungan suami, 66,1% mendapat dukungan orang tua. Terdapat hubungan antara Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dan dukungan orang tua dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p value = 0,05 dan 0,020). Dukungan orang tua merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Esklusif.Petugas kesehatan menginformasikan kepada ibu hamil bahwa kehadiran orang tua sangat membantu ibu dalam proses menyusui. Orang tua akan berbagi pengalaman dengan anaknya
The Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City has an outpatient and nursing service unit. The health services provided by the Puskesmas in Betungan in Bengkulu City can have a negative impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The general objective of this research is to know the implementation of the B3 solid medical waste management system at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City in January-February 2021. Sources of informants were health care and cleaning service officers. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the identification of B3 waste, Temporary Shelters (TPS) for solid B3 medical and further processing of B3 Solid Medical Waste at the Betungan Health Center were in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. Meanwhile, the sorting of B3 solid medical waste, the storage and transportation of B3 solid medical waste is not in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 Years 2019 The conclusion from the results of the study that solid medical waste treatment at the Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City was not in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019, because there are still some that do not meet the standards at the stages of selection, storage and transportation.
The number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2018 reached 3,411. In 2017 there were 3,437 cases. In 2016 there were 31 people. The increase in pneumonia cases will affect the health status of infants and children in the future. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The research method was cross-sectional, located in 4 health centers (Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa, and Kuala Lemembu). The sample in this study was 90 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis by univariate and bivariate. Results, There is a relationship between immunization status (P-Value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (P-Value 0.004), history of ARI (P-Value 0.000), and residential density (p-value 0.004) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The study concluded the significant relation between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of ARI, and residential density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The most influential variable was exclusive breastfeeding.
Informasi yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Bengkulu (2018), Kabupaten Seluma dengan persentase tertinggi kasus pernikahan usia dini ditemukan 30,83 persen. Penyebab tingginya angka menikah usia dini adalah masalah ekonomi yang kurang, diikuti pengaruh teman sebaya, keluarga, dan hamil di luar nikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik pada metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2.648 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 orang responden laki-laki. Yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan (p=0,010), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,003), teman sebaya (p=0,036) dan peran orang tua (p=0,003), dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan keterpaparan media informasi dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan BKKBN untuk memberikan informasi beserta edukasi kepada remaja dan orang tua tentang dampak pernikahan usia dini.
One of the strategies for early detection and monitoring of risk factors for Non-Infection Diseases (PTM) is the implementation of Posbindu PTM. Still included in the low category regarding the achievement of the total number of patients checking the basic and primary posbindu for non infection diseases (covering all posbindu activities) which is below the 50% target of 20.2%. This study aims to determine the perceptions of posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach in March-August 2020 through in-depth interviews with 5 informants and 3 triangulations using interview, observation and documentation guidelines. The research focuses on the perspectives of the Posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases at public health center of in the Beringin Raya Bengkulu City.The results showed that the implementation of Posbindu used a 5-table system (registration, height measurement, weighing, recording by cadres then to the medical team for blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks, consultation by Posbindu officers and cadres was carried out once a month at residents' homes. The implementation has been running according to the public health center SOP. Service quality is generally good, but the community's enthusiasm is still low in participating in Posbindu, there are participants who are still afraid to have their health checked at Posbindu, there are things that are felt to be less than optimal in service where people feel less satisfied because only examination but no medicine, insufficient examination tools and the implementation of Posbindu held during working hours A referral system has been implemented if a participant is at risk of being asked to go to the puskesmas for treatment.Salah satu strategi untuk deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yaitu pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Masih termasuk katagori rendah mengenai capaian jumlah keseluruhan pasien melakukan pengecekan pada posbindu PTM dasar dan utama (meliputi semua kegiatan posbindu) yakni dibawah target 50% sebesar 20,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada Maret-Agustus 2020 melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan dan 3 triangulasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian berfokus pada perspsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Pelaksanaan Posbindu menggunakan sistem 5 meja (Pendaftaran, Tinggi badan, berat badan, pencatatan oleh kader selanjutnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, cek kolesterol, dan asam urat, konsultasi oleh petugas dan kader posbindu dilaksanakan satu bulan sekali di rumah warga. Pelaksanaan telah berjalan sesuai SOP Puskesmas. Kualitas pelayanan pada umumnya sudah baik, namun masih rendahnya antusias masyarakat mengikuti posbindu, ada peserta yang masih merasa takut memeriksakan kesehatannya ke posbindu, ada hal yang dirasakan masih kurang maksimal dalam pelayanan dimana masyarakat merasa kurang puas karena hanya pemeriksaan tapi tidak ada obat, alat pemeriksaan tidak cukup serta pelaksanaan posbindu diadakan pada jam kerja. Sistem rujukan telah dilakukan jika ada peserta yang berisiko akan disuruh pengobatan ke puskesmas. Diharapkan melakukan pendekatan langsung ke masyarakat dan kader sehingga mampu memberikan kesadaraan bahwa Posbindu ini adalah bagian dari pemantauan kesehatan masyarakat.
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