Investment return may be defined as a recital gauge through which profitability of an investment is evaluated. It helps to assess the effectiveness of dissimilar investments at a particular point of time. Hence, return on investment is an attempt to straightforwardly compute the income of a fastidious investment with respect to its investment cost. The CPSEs in India were set up to serve the extensive macro-economic objectives of fiscal augmentation, independence in manufacturing, surfeit equilibrium of payments, and managing the inflationary and deflationary situations. In the backdrop of our earlier research published in IJSSP, USA, vol.10, no.10, 2022, the present study is an attempt to assess the behavior of investment returns with a view to assess their impact in the disinvestment environment with reference to power industry in Indian CPSEs during 2010-11 to 2019-20. On the whole, both the industries (i.e., power generation industry and power transmission industry) have generated optimistic earnings on their investment in all the years under cram. Thus, power industry notably drives the Indian economy. Though mean investment earnings of power generation industry have decreased marginally, there has been enhancement in mean investment earnings of power transmission industry in vocabulary of ROCE and ROE. For further enhancement in investment returns of power industry, steps should be taken to ensure best likely use of installed capacity, minimization of interest cost and effectual utilization of inner resources produced by the power industry. The study is based on secondary statistics at aggregate level. Besides, the study considered only accounting based measures of investment returns. Hence, future research may be carried out at micro level i.e., at company-wise level within each power industry in Indian CPSEs. Key Words: CPSEs, Disinvestment, Investment Returns, Power Industry, ROA, ROCE, ROE.
Information is power and is considered worthy in developing and progressing several things. Computer and Information System give a healthy, sophisticated, and impactful information infrastructure—all together. Previously, Information Science was known as a manual subject (non-technical) for handling information activities and became known as Informatics in many countries. The development of the IT and Computing field is emerging and its applications in Information Science and further related to other subjects and areas lead some of the subject and nomenclature viz. Health Informatics, Bio-Informatics, Geo-Informatics, Chemical Informatics, Business Informatics, etc. These may be called domain-based Informatics and here, Business Informatics is simply a combination of Business Studies (or allied Management) with Information Science and Technology or Informatics. Business Informatics is the application of IT and Computing in industries, organizations, and other emerging corporate worlds. Industries and modern organizations are looking towards advanced and modern intelligent information solutions with proper and sophisticated systems; therefore, organizations can get timely benefits of ICT solutions in industries and companies. This chapter is especially on Business Informatics, about the emergence of the latest technologies for promoting and advancing business and corporate sectors.
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