Riau province, second largest cigarette smoker, 24.2% per day, the second largest average number of cigarettes smoked in Riau in 2013 was in Kampar Regency Sebayak (17.8%), (Riskesdas, 2013). Based on the initial survey, observation and interviews with SD 004 Domo students, on 15 male students, 9 of whom had smoked. The aim of this study was to determine factors related to smoking behavior in students of SDN Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. This research is a quantitative analysis with a transversal conception. The male student population was 100 respondents, consisting of 3 elementary schools in Kampar Kiri district, Kampar Regency, namely SDN 004 Domo Village, SD 002 Kuntu and SD 011 Kuntu. Questionnaire measurement tool. The sampling technique in this study is to use the total sampling technique with criteria. Data analysis Univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the study show a relationship between knowledge (P-value = 0.017
Adolescence is a period of accelerated physical, psychological, and intellectual growth and development. It includes the development in sexual maturity of adolescents. In order to promote safe and healthy sexual and reproductive health, adolescents should be equipped with adequate knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding the matter. The role of peer influence is highest during this stgae; thus, health promotion and risk communication through peer education has shown to be effective in many settings on adolescents. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the peer education method as a form of health promotion in adolescent sexual and reproductive health and risk communication at SMKN “X” Pekanbaru. It was a quasi-experimental study involving 52 students. The participants were randomized into two groups, 26 in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by t-test. The results showed there were significant differences in the mean changes in knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000), and self-efficacy (p=0.000) about sexual behavior in the experimental group receiving peer education compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference in the mean changes in the role of peer influence between the two groups (p = 0.725). Therefore, peer education as a method in sexual and reproductive health promotion and risk communication positively changed adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy about sexual behavior. Hence, it is suggested for schools to provide health promotion program regarding adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health in collaboration with the Pekanbaru City Health Office and supplement it with a peer education method.
Lokasi budidaya ikan di perkotaan saat ini sangat terbatas karena digunakan untuk pemukiman dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Hal ini juga terjadi di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka solusi kreatif yang dilakukan melalui budidaya ikan dalam ember (budikdamber) dengan memaksimal lahan yang sempit, penggunaan air yang lebih hemat, modal yang relatif kecil dan mampu mencukupi kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Maharatu, Marpoyan Damai untuk mengenalkan pengembangan budikdamber dengan teknik yumina yang bertujuan untuk menyalurkan keterampilan serta meningkatkan edukasi. Program PKM dilakukan dalam waktu 1 minggu melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembuatan budikdamber serta pentingnya konsumsi ikan dan sayur tanggal 30 Januari 2020 yang di hadiri 20 orang ibu-ibu PKK dan anggota FKPM kelompok tani. Ikan yang digunakan adalah 60 bibit lele yang berukuran 7-10 cm dalam ember 80 L dan sayur kangkung. Hasil dari program ini adalah masyarakat menjadi lebih teredukasi dan menambah pengetahuan mereka mengenai praktik budikdamber yang mudah dan murah dengan pemanfaatan lahan yang terbatas. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan dari 53% menjadi 95%. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, aman, bergizi yang berasal dari ikan dan sayuran.
Elderly age is the final stage of development in the human life cycle (Maryam, 2011). Physical development may stop until adolescence, but psychological, social, and spiritual development will never stop (Jobans, 1994). Psychological disorders that are often experienced by the elderly in nursing homes include depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, dementia, Alzheimer's, diagnostic syndromes and can result in dependence on others. This study aims to describe the social and psychological conditions of the elderly in the nursing home environment of Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Descriptive survey research method, the research subjects were selected using the total sampling technique, the population was 70 elderly, while the sample was 35 elderly, with the criteria of exclusion and inclusion. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the social environment of the elderly was mostly 22 (63%) with sufficient category. The psychological condition of the elderly was mostly 34 (97%) with sufficient category. It can be concluded that the description of the social and psychological conditions of the elderly in the social care center Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru with good results
The aspects of emotion, memory, motivation and independence are psychological conditions that are often experienced by the elderly who live in nursing homes. experienced by the elderly who are in the nursing home environment. This study aims to describe the psychological condition of the elderly in the Husnul Khotimah Pekanbaru social home for 35 elderly and 45 elderly Sabai Nan Aluih Pariaman nursing home. This research is a descriptive survey. The research subjects were 80 elderly who were taken with the total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire sheets and descriptive analysis, this study shows that the psychological condition of the elderly which includes emotional aspects of the nursing home in the second category of the Husnul Khotimah nursing home is (69%) and the Sabai Nan Aluih nursing home is 73%.(80%) in the Husnul Khotimah nursing home and 69% in the good category in the Sabai Nan Aluih nursing home. Motivational aspectat both nursing homes is in the moderate category (51%) The independence aspect is in the good category (80%) in the Husnul Khotimah nursing home while the sufficient category is 67% in the Sabai Nan Aluih nursing home. Broadly speaking, the aspects of emotion, memory, motivation are good categories, category motivation is sufficient and the category independence is good at the Husnul Khotimah nursing home and sufficient at the Sabai Nan Aluih nursing home.
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