RESUMODesenvolveu-se, esse trabalho, com o objetivo de avaliar tratamentos pré-germinativos para quebra de dormência bem como a temperatura e substratos ideais para a germinação de sementes de Adenanthera pavonina L.. No primeiro experimento as sementes foram tratadas com ácido sulfúrico durante 10 e 20´ (H 2 SO 4 ), ácido sulfúrico 20´ + imersão por 24 horas em ácido giberélico (GA) 100mg.L -1 ; acetona por 20´ e testemunha. A incubação foi realizada em temperatura alternada de 20/30°C, e temperaturas fixas de 25°C e 30°C. No segundo experimento, as sementes foram tratadas com ácido sulfúrico 15´ e a semeadura nos substratos sobre papel, rolo de papel e entre areia, nas temperaturas de 18 o C, 20/30 o C, 25 o C e 30 o C. Observaram-se maiores valores de germinação nas sementes tratadas com H 2 SO 4 por 10´ (83%), não havendo diferença significativa entre as temperaturas, em ambos os experimentos. Com relação ao substrato foi observado que as sementes germinaram melhor nos substratos sobre papel e em rolo de papel (média de 86%). Entretanto, no segundo experimento, o IVG foi maior a 18°C (1,22) e no substrato sobre papel (1,33), não variando significativamente da temperatura alternada 20/30°C. A maior porcentagem de germinação na primeira contagem variou de 30% (18 o C) a 13% (30 o C), sendo maior em rolo de papel (43%). O número de dias para alcançar 50% de germinação variou de 3,33 a 13 dias nos tratamentos com H 2 SO 4 . Não foi observada diferença significativa no peso seco das plântulas (1,08g), submetidas a diferentes temperaturas e substratos.Termos para indexação : Adenanthera pavonina, temperatura, substrato. ABSTRACTThis work was carried out with the objective of evaluating pre-germinative treatments for breaking the dormancy as well as the ideal temperature and substrata the germination of Adenanthera pavonina L.. In the first experiment, seeds were treated with sulfuric acid during 10 and 20 minutes; 20 minutes in sulfuric acid + immersion for 24 hours in GA 100mg.L -1 ; acetone for 20 minutes and control. Incubation was done in alternate temperature of 20/30°C, and in fixed temperatures of 25°C and 30°C. In the second experiment, seeds were treated with sulfuric acid for 15 minutes and sowing was mode on paper, roll of paper and among sand as substrata, in temperature of 18°C, 20/30°C and 30°C. One observed that the high germination value in the seed which were treated with sulfuric acid for 10 minutes showed the best germination (83%), and there was not significative difference among temperatures for both experiments. Regarding to substratum it, was observed that seeds have the better germination on paper and on roll of paper (average of 86%). However, germination velocity index was higher at 18°C (1.22) and on paper (1.33) for the second experiment, which did not varied significantly from alternated temperature of 20/30°C. The highest percentage of germination of the first counting varied from 30% (18°C) to 13%(30°C), which were higher on roll of paper (43%). The number of days to reach 50% of ger...
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