In an attempt to verify the points of convergence between One Health, Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) and aspects of the COVID-19 Pandemic, a critical essay was proposed, through a qualitative approach that aimed to bring an interdisciplinary, interprofessional and intersectoral reading on the subject. To better understand the concepts and practical aspects of One Health and ICT, it was proposed the adaptation of One Health Umbrella’s figure, with elements of the ICT. The approach of One Health and ICT in face of globalization, the aspects of its complexity and the individual and collective empowerment to reach the administrative spheres, both in the elaboration of the planning and in the definition of the protocols that, as a rule, touch the citizen's skin. Therefore, One Health and ICT are articulated around a unique and fraternal vision of life.
Na última década na América Central, como nas demais regiões latino-americanas, registrou-se notável incremento nos índices de mortalidade tendo como motivo de óbito o suicídio. Tal situação representa desafio hodierno para os sistemas de saúde e de assistência social centro-americanos. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar o perfil dos casos de suicídios consumados entre 2010 e 2016, em países do trecho continental centro-americano. Para tanto, delineou-se um estudo ecológico, analítico-descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que analisou dados secundários disponibilizados pelo Observatorio Centroamericano y República Dominicana de la Conducta Suicida. Os dados foram tratados pela estatística descritiva, empregando medidas de dispersão (média, desvio padrão, limites inferior e superior), logo apresentadas por meio de tabelas comparativas, por meio de valores absolutos (f) e relativos (%). Os resultados obtidos apontam que o suicídio na América Central, trecho continental, é predominantemente maior em homens (76,84%); Guatemala foi a nação que mais registrou óbitos suicidas (26,13%) e Belize reportou a menor incidência (1,49%). Em relação à época do ano, houve maior número de suicídios durante o segundo trimestre dos anos verificados, ou seja, há mais mortes autoprovocadas durante os meses de abril, maio, e junho. Ressalta-se a magnitude do suicídio como problema de saúde coletiva no trecho continental da sub-região centro-americana, requisitando abordagens multidimensionais que visem entender a questão por diferentes ângulos; assim, possibilitando a proposição de intervenções interprofissionais que venham fortalecer a conscientização e a prevenção desse agravo no âmbito da saúde mental.
It is the presentation of the results verified in the scope of mental health, based on empirical research, through the application of soft care technology conceptualized as Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) circles in an academic community of the Open University of the Third Age (UNATI) of the Western Paraná State University/Foz do Iguaçu in partnership with the Extension Project of the Federal University of Latin American Integration “Integrating UNILA with conversation circles” from 05/04/18 to 05/10/18. The study demonstrated that the psychosocial methodology developed in the ICT circles has the potential to equip participants to face the crisis of integrity, mobilizing a protected scenario to wisely appreciate the path taken in their own lives, understanding and integrating the path of other participants, confronting the experiences, as conscience, from collective experience and overcoming challenges within the same generation.
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