A rapid immunoassay using a sulfated antibody for bound/free separation in a liquid-phase binding assay is described. A first anti-alpha-fetoprotein monoclonal antibody was labeled with peroxidase (Fab'-POD) and a second monoclonal antibody was conjugated with polysulfated tyrosine peptide (Fab'-YS). The monoclonal antibodies and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) were mixed, incubated, and analyzed directly by anion-exchange column chromatography. The amount of POD activity in the column effluent was determined fluorophotometrically. The bound (Fab'-POD + AFP + Fab'-YS) and free (Fab'-POD) forms of the conjugate were clearly and easily separated by ionic charge, and the free sulfated antibody (Fab'-YS) was not detectable fluorophotometrically. The elution position of the bound conjugate was adjusted by varying the length of the polysulfated tyrosine peptide. This method is convenient for antigen measurement because (1) only two modified antibodies are used in a buffer solution, (2) the concentration of antibodies and other assay conditions are easily set, (3) no solid phase is required, and (4) no washing is necessary.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.